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                  <mods:namePart>Guerra-Merchán, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Granados, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>García-Aguilar, José Manuel</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Pérez-Claros, Juan Antonio</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2023-04-18T11:14:08Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Palmqvist, Rodríguez-Gómez, G., Martínez-Navarro, B., Espigares, M. P., Figueirido, B., Ros-Montoya, S., Guerra-Merchán, A., Granados, A., García-Aguilar, J. M., &amp; Pérez-Claros, J. A. (2023). Déjà vu: on the use of meat resources by sabretooth cats, hominins, and hyaenas in the Early Pleistocene site of Fuente Nueva 3 (Guadix-Baza Depression, SE Spain). Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 15(2), 17–. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-022-01712-1</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1007/s12520-022-01712-1</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>The late Early Pleistocene archaeological site of Fuente Nueva 3 (Orce, Guadix-Baza Depression, SE Spain), dated to ~1.4&#xd;
Ma, provides evidence on the subsistence strategies of the first hominin population that dispersed in Western Europe. The&#xd;
site preserves Oldowan tool assemblages associated with abundant remains of large mammals. A small proportion of these&#xd;
remains show cut marks and percussion marks resulting from defleshing and bone fracturing, and a small proportion of bones&#xd;
also show tooth marks. Previous taphonomic studies of FN3 suggested that the hominins had secondary access to the prey&#xd;
leftovers abandoned by sabretooth cats and other primary predators. However, a recent analysis by Yravedra et al. (2021) of&#xd;
the frequency of anthropogenic marks and tooth marks has concluded that the hominins had primary access to the carcasses&#xd;
of a wide variety of ungulate prey, even though the frequency of evisceration marks is strikingly low. In this rebuttal, we&#xd;
analyse the patterns of bone preservation in FN3, which show that the exploitation of bone marrow by the hominins after&#xd;
hammerstone breakage was a usual activity at the site. Our study also reviews the evidence available on the lesser abilities of&#xd;
sabretooth cats for carcass processing compared to pantherine felids. This reinforces the hypothesis that primary predators&#xd;
provided the hominins the opportunity to scavenge sizeable chunks of meat and bone marrow of their prey carcasses before&#xd;
the arrival of hyaenas. Finally, we also provide new inferences on resource availability and competition intensity among the&#xd;
members of the carnivore guild in FN3, which reinforce our interpretation that a secondary access by the Oldowan hominins&#xd;
to the prey leftovers of sabretooth cats was an optimal foraging strategy in the Guadix-Baza Depression.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Evolución humana</mods:topic>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Sociedades primitivas</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:title>Déjà vu: on the use of meat resources by sabretooth cats, hominins, and hyaenas in the Early Pleistocene site of Fuente Nueva 3 (Guadix‑Baza Depression, SE Spain)</mods:title>
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