<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-30T04:05:36Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/27807" metadataPrefix="qdc">https://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/27807</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-03T12:16:29Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10630_2254</setSpec><setSpec>col_10630_37959</setSpec></header><metadata><qdc:qualifieddc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:qdc="http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dc.xsd http://purl.org/dc/terms/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dcterms.xsd http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/ http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/dcmi/xmlschema/qualifieddc.xsd">
   <dc:title>The study of Criminal Law-Making Policies (How, Who and Where).</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Becerra-Muñoz, José</dc:creator>
   <dc:subject>Derecho penal</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Derecho constitucional</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Derecho administrativo</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Legislación</dc:subject>
   <dcterms:abstract>The study of the conditions under which legislation is made does not have a solid tradition in Civil Law or Continental Europe legal systems. Legal scholars have traditionally preferred to focus their attention on the interpretation of the law as an artifact created by a supposed rational actor: the legislator. Therefore, attention to law-making in recent History has been, at most, deeply uneven.&#xd;
At the end of the 20th. Century, however, some efforts started to take shape in Legal Philosophy environments, but it wasn’t until 2003 that the first work addressed the topic from a Criminal Law perspective.&#xd;
Ever since then, this discipline has been growing in the number of researchers involved and topics studied. A proof of it is the emergence in 2013 of two working groups on the matter: the Spanish Group on Criminal Law Making Policy and the European version of it, built as a Working Group of the European Society of Criminology (ESC). The latest development is the creation of the Ibero-American Criminal Law Making Policy Group with representatives of Chile, Colombia and Peru.&#xd;
These Groups have organized meetings and seminars since they were founded, participated in several conferences and, of course, promoted research and publications.&#xd;
In all these academic initiatives there is an underlying interest in the improvement of communication processes between the scientific world and decision-making environments.&#xd;
The growing number of empirical studies about issues traditionally approached from exclusively legal perspectives represents a new body of knowledge that can improve the design, implementation and evaluation of criminal policy (and other public policies).&#xd;
The management of academic initiatives that partially overlap is challenging and, to a certain extent, is connected with lobbying strategies in which decisions have to be made in order to become relevant in front of specific stakeholders.</dcterms:abstract>
   <dcterms:dateAccepted>2023-10-11T11:28:53Z</dcterms:dateAccepted>
   <dcterms:available>2023-10-11T11:28:53Z</dcterms:available>
   <dcterms:created>2023-10-11T11:28:53Z</dcterms:created>
   <dcterms:issued>2023</dcterms:issued>
   <dc:type>conference output</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/27807</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
   <dc:relation>1st Conference European Society for Empirical Legal Studies</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>Varsovia, Polonia</dc:relation>
   <dc:relation>25-26/09/2023</dc:relation>
   <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
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