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                  <mods:namePart>Salcedo, Inés R.</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>León-Reina, Laura</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>García-Aranda, Miguel Ángel</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2023-12-15T10:41:01Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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                  <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2023-11-14</mods:dateIssued>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">S. Shirani, A. Cuesta, A.G. De la Torre, I. Santacruz, A. Morales-Cantero, I. Koufany, C. Redondo-Soto, I.R. Salcedo, L. León-Reina, M.A.G. Aranda, Mix and measure - Combining in situ X-ray powder diffraction and microtomography for accurate hydrating cement studies, Cement and Concrete Research, Volume 175, 2024, 107370, ISSN 0008-8846, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2023.107370</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.cemconres.2023.107370</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>It is reported an innovative methodology based on in situ MoKα1 laboratory X-ray powder diffraction (LXRPD)&#xd;
and microtomography (μCT) avoiding any sample conditioning. The pastes are injected in 2.0 mm capillaries and&#xd;
the extremes are just sealed. The measurements take place in the same region of the hydrating paste. Thick&#xd;
capillaries are key to avoiding self-desiccation, which dictates the need of high-energy X-ray radiation for the&#xd;
diffraction study. This approach has been tested with a PC 42.5 R paste having w/c = 0.50. μCT data were&#xd;
collected at 12 h and 1, 3, 7 and 79 days. LXRPD data were acquired at 1, 3, 7 and 77 days. In this proof-ofprinciple&#xd;
research, the same paste was also cured ex situ. Portlandite contents obtained by thermal analysis,&#xd;
ex situ powder diffraction, in situ mass balance calculation and in situ powder diffraction were 13.8, 13.1, 13.1&#xd;
and 12.5 wt%, respectively. From the μCT study, the grey value histogram evolution with time showed a crossing&#xd;
point which allowed us to distinguish (appearing) hydrated products from (dissolving) unhydrated cement&#xd;
particles. Segmentations were carried out by global thresholding and the random forest approach (one type of&#xd;
supervised Machine Learning). The comparison of the segmented results for the unhydrated cement fraction and&#xd;
the Rietveld quantitative phase analysis outputs gave an agreement of 2 %. The potential of this methodology to&#xd;
deal with more complex binders is also presented.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Cemento Portland</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Rayos X - Difracción</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Sistemas de imágenes</mods:topic>
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               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Mix and measure - Combining in situ X-ray powder diffraction and microtomography for accurate hydrating cement studies.</mods:title>
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