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      <dc:title>Development and Implementation of a Hybrid Wireless Sensor Network of Low Power and Long Range for Urban Environments</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Bravo-Arrabal, Juan</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Fernández-Lozano, Juan Jesús</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Serón-Barba, Javier</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Gómez-Ruiz, José Antonio</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>García-Cerezo, Alfonso José</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Urbanismo - Innovaciones tecnológicas</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>The urban population, worldwide, is growing exponentially and with it the demand&#xd;
for information on pollution levels, vehicle traffic, or available parking, giving rise to citizens&#xd;
connected to their environment. This article presents an experimental long range (LoRa) and low&#xd;
power consumption network, with a combination of static and mobile wireless sensors (hybrid&#xd;
architecture) to tune and validate concentrator placement, to obtain a large coverage in an urban&#xd;
environment. A mobile node has been used, carrying a gateway and various sensors. The Activation&#xd;
By Personalization (ABP) mode has been used, justified for urban applications requiring multicasting.&#xd;
This allows to compare the coverage of each static gateway, being able to make practical decisions&#xd;
about its location. With this methodology, it has been possible to provide service to the city of&#xd;
Malaga, through a single concentrator node. The information acquired is synchronized in an external&#xd;
database, to monitor the data in real time, being able to geolocate the dataframes through web&#xd;
mapping services. This work presents the development and implementation of a hybrid wireless&#xd;
sensor network of long range and low power, configured and tuned to achieve efficient performance&#xd;
in a mid-size city, and tested in experiments in a real urban environment.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2024-01-15T09:57:58Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2024-01-15T09:57:58Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2021</dc:date>
      <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>Bravo-Arrabal, J.; Fernandez-Lozano, J.J.; Serón, J.; Gómez-Ruiz, J.A.; García-Cerezo, A. Development and Implementation of a Hybrid Wireless Sensor Network of Low Power and Long Range for Urban Environments. Sensors 2021, 21, 567</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/28715</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>10.3390/s21020567</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
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