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   <dc:title>The West in front of the mirror. Liberalism’s contradictions in (post)colonial terms. The Haitian case (1791-present)</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Pinto Tortosa, Antonio Jesús</dc:creator>
   <dc:subject>Haití - Política y gobierno - Historia</dc:subject>
   <dcterms:abstract>The history of Haiti underlines the major contradictions of western liberalism&#xd;
since its inception in the eighteenth century. Those contradictions&#xd;
have lasted up to the present and have become evident in four historical&#xd;
contexts: firstly, the start of the Haitian revolution in August 1791&#xd;
showed the actual limits of the liberty, equality, and fraternity that French&#xd;
bourgeoisie proclaimed in Paris. Secondly, when the Dominican Republic&#xd;
became independent in February 1844, to get Dominican friendship and&#xd;
control of the area, the United States promised the Dominicans protection&#xd;
against the Haitians, as long as they denied their own African ancestry.&#xd;
Thirdly, the United States continued to interfere in Haitian internal affairs&#xd;
throughout the twentieth century, determining the miserable fate of the&#xd;
country in the following decades. Finally, western intervention in Haiti&#xd;
since the 1980s, ostensibly inspired by the wish to guarantee political,&#xd;
economic, and social freedom, has turned the country into a puppet of&#xd;
foreign interests. The Haitian case underlines the contradictions of liberalism,&#xd;
especially in connection to its postcolonial legacies in the Third&#xd;
World.</dcterms:abstract>
   <dcterms:dateAccepted>2024-01-15T11:49:36Z</dcterms:dateAccepted>
   <dcterms:available>2024-01-15T11:49:36Z</dcterms:available>
   <dcterms:created>2024-01-15T11:49:36Z</dcterms:created>
   <dcterms:issued>2023</dcterms:issued>
   <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>Pinto Tortosa, Antonio Jesús, ‘The West in front of the mirror. Liberalism’s contradictions in (post)colonial terms. The Haitian case (1791-present)’, Socialist History, 64, 2023, pp. 56-71.</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>ISSN 0969-4331</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/28730</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>spa</dc:language>
   <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
   <dc:publisher>Lawrence Wishart</dc:publisher>
</qdc:qualifieddc>
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