<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-05T17:21:51Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/28921" metadataPrefix="qdc">https://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/28921</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-03T11:24:33Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10630_2254</setSpec><setSpec>col_10630_37953</setSpec></header><metadata><qdc:qualifieddc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:qdc="http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dc.xsd http://purl.org/dc/terms/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dcterms.xsd http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/ http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/dcmi/xmlschema/qualifieddc.xsd">
   <dc:title>Slag substitution as a cementing material in concrete: mechanical, physical and environmental properties</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>González-Herrera, Antonio</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Parrón-Rubio, María Eugenia</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Pérez-García, Francisca</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Rubio Cintas, María Dolores</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Oliveira, Miguel José</dc:creator>
   <dc:subject>Cemento</dc:subject>
   <dcterms:abstract>A circular economy is a current tenet that must be implemented in the field of construction.&#xd;
That would imply the study of the possibilities of the use of waste generated, for obtaining materials&#xd;
the used in construction as replacements for the raw material used. One of these possibilities is&#xd;
the substitution of the cement by slag, which contributes to the reduction of cement consumption,&#xd;
decreasing CO2 emissions, while solving a waste management problem. In the present paper, di erent&#xd;
types of concrete made by cement substitution with di erent type of slags have been studied in order&#xd;
to evaluate the properties of these materials. Cement is replaced by slag from di erent steel mills,&#xd;
both blast furnace and ladle furnace slag. The percentages of slag substitution by cement are 30%,&#xd;
40% and 50% by weight. Mechanical, physical and environmental properties have been evaluated.&#xd;
Compressive and flexural strength have been analysed as the main mechanical properties. As far&#xd;
as physical properties go, density and porosity tests were be reported and analysed, and from an&#xd;
environmental point of view, a leachate study was performed. It has been found that some kinds&#xd;
of slag (blast furnace slag) are very suitable as substitutes for cement, providing properties above&#xd;
those of the reference concrete, while other types (ladle furnace slag) could be valid for non-structural&#xd;
applications, contributing in both cases to a circular economy.</dcterms:abstract>
   <dcterms:dateAccepted>2024-01-19T10:10:53Z</dcterms:dateAccepted>
   <dcterms:available>2024-01-19T10:10:53Z</dcterms:available>
   <dcterms:created>2024-01-19T10:10:53Z</dcterms:created>
   <dcterms:issued>2019</dcterms:issued>
   <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>Parrón-Rubio, M.E., Perez-Garcia, F., Gonzalez-Herrera, A., Oliveira, M., Rubio-Cintas, M.D. Slag Substitution as a Cementing Material in Concrete: Mechanical, Physical and Environmental Properties. Materials, 12, 2845, 2019.</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/28921</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>10.3390/ma12182845</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
   <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
   <dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
</qdc:qualifieddc>
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