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      <dc:title>New model to study the outdoor degradation of thin–film photovoltaic modules.</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Piliougine, Michel</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Sánchez-Friera, Paula</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Petrone, Giovanni</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Sánchez-Pacheco, Francisco José</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Spagnuolo, Giovanni</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Sidrach-de-Cardona-Ortin, Mariano</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Silicio</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Telururos</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Seleniuros</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Células fotovoltaicas - Degradación</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>The performance of four thin-film photovoltaic modules is analyzed after an initial stabilization&#xd;
period and a subsequent outdoor exposition. The seasonal variations and the degradation rates&#xd;
of a single-junction hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) module, a tandem amorphous&#xd;
microcrystalline Silicon (a-Si/𝜇c-Si) module, a heterostructure cadmium sulfide-cadmium tel luride (CdS/CdTe) module and a copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) are examined and&#xd;
correlated to spectral changes. The I-V curves have been measured every five minutes; the&#xd;
electrical parameters and parasitic resistances have been identified. By exploiting a number of&#xd;
experimental measurements acquired within a narrow interval of irradiance and cell temperature,&#xd;
a novel mathematical model has been developed and fitted: it considers a stationary seasonal&#xd;
variation component and a linear long-term degradation component. The results show annual&#xd;
power degradation rates of 4.0% for the a-Si:H module, 3.4% for the a-Si/𝜇c-Si and 3.5% for the&#xd;
CdS/CdTe, whereas for the CIGS module the annual degradation is not significant, i.e. 0.2%.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2024-01-23T13:02:37Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2024-01-23T13:02:37Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2024</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2022-05-19</dc:date>
      <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>Piliougine, M., Sánchez-Friera, P., Petrone, G., Sánchez-Pacheco, F. J., Spagnuolo, G., &amp; Sidrach-de-Cardona, M. (2022). New model to study the outdoor degradation of thin–film photovoltaic modules. Renewable Energy, 193, 857–869.</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/29061</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>10.1016/j.renene.2022.05.063</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:relation>Renewable Energy;</dc:relation>
      <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
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