2026-06-02T12:45:25Zhttps://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/requestoai:riuma.uma.es:10630/296242026-02-03T11:12:32Zcom_10630_2254col_10630_37953
RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga
author
Gómez-Salgado, Juan
author
Allande-Cussó, Regina
author
Rodríguez-Domínguez, Carmen
author
Domínguez-Salas, Sara
author
Camacho-Martín, Selena
author
Romero-Ruiz, Adolfo
author
Ruiz-Frutos, Carlos
2024-02-01T12:38:15Z
2024-02-01T12:38:15Z
2021-04
Gómez-Salgado J, Allande-Cussó R, Rodríguez-Domínguez C, Domínguez-Salas S, Camacho-Martín S, Romero Ruiz A, Ruiz-Frutos C. Development and criterion validity of the COVID-19 anxiety and fear assessment scale: a cross sectional study. Sci Prog. 2021 Oct;104(4):368504211050291
https://hdl.handle.net/10630/29624
DOI: 10.1177/00368504211050291
Background: The emergence of the new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2,
which causes COVID-19 disease, has been a major public health challenge and an increase in
the feeling of uncertainty of the population, who is also experiencing an increase in levels of anxiety
and fear regarding the COVID-19 disease.
Objective: The objective of the study was the construct and criterion validation of the Escala de
evaluación de la Ansiedad y MIedo a COVID-19 (AMICO, for its acronym in Spanish) to measure both
constructs in the general Spanish population
Methods: Descriptive study of psychometric validation. A field study was carried out to execute
univariate and bivariate analyses, in addition to the exploratory and confirmatory factorial analysis of the scale. For the criteria validity study, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and sensitivity and
specificity values were calculated.
Results: The study sample was composed of 1036 subjects over 18 years of age, who resided in
Spain, where 56.3% were women with a mean age of 48.11 years (SD =15.13). The study of construct
validity reported two factors and 16 items, with a Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.92. The scale
was concurrently valid with the used gold standard and obtained sensitivity values of 90.48% and
specificity values of 76%.
Conclusions: The AMICO scale is valid and reliable for assessing the level of anxiety and fear of
COVID-19 in the adult Spanish population and is highly sensitive.
eng
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Ansiedad
Development and criterion validity of the COVID-19 anxiety and fear assessment scale: a cross sectional study
journal article
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19. Paper Amico Spain Publicado en SP.pdf