2026-06-01T06:39:46Zhttps://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/request

oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/299542026-02-03T11:13:19Zcom_10630_2254col_10630_37953

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Pacheco Luque, Isabel author Abril, Nieves author Morales-Prieto, Noelia author Bautista, María José author Zafra, Rafael author Escamilla-Sánchez, Alejandro author Ruiz-Campillo, María Teresa author Martinez Moreno, Álvaro author Pérez, José author 2017-04 The expression of IFNγ and IL4 was quantified using q-PCR in the liver and hepatic lymph nodes (HLN) of sheep during early stages of infection with Fasciola hepatica (1, 3, 9 and 18days post-infection, dpi). A group of animals (Group 1) were vaccinated with Fasciola hepatica recombinant cathepsin L1 (FhCL1) in montanide 70 VG prior to infection, a second group (group 2) was used as infected control and a third (group 3) was used as uninfected control. To study vaccine efficacy three additional groups were sacrificed 19 weeks post-infection (group 4 immunized with CL1, group 5 with the adjuvant and group 6 was used as infected control). The vaccinated group did not show significant fluke reduction compared to the adjuvant group and infected control group. IL4 expression was observed to increase at 9 dpi and was further elevated at 18 dpi in the liver and HLN of vaccinated and infected control groups compared to the uninfected group. IFNγ expression exhibited different dynamics in the liver and HLN compared to IL4; thus, in the liver this cytokine increased at 9 dpi in the vaccinated and at 18 dpi in vaccinated and infected control groups, while in the HLN it decreased gradually and significantly from 1 dpi onwards. These results suggest that a marked Th2 polarization is present from 9 dpi in HLN and from 18 dpi in the liver. The increase of IFNγ in the liver may correspond with tissue damage response with granuloma formation. The FhCL1 vaccine did not alter the Th1/Th2 balance when compared to unvaccinated and infected sheep. The study of IFNγ and IL4 in the various tissue compartments in sheep could facilitate selection of new adjuvants inducing a strong Th1 response for a more rationale vaccine formulation. Pacheco IL, Abril N, Morales-Prieto N, Bautista MJ, Zafra R, Escamilla A, Ruiz MT, Martínez-Moreno A, Pérez J. Th1/Th2 balance in the liver and hepatic lymph nodes of vaccinated and unvaccinated sheep during acute stages of infection with Fasciola hepatica. Vet Parasitol. 2017 Apr 30;238:61-65. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2017.03.022. Epub 2017 Mar 25. PMID: 28385539. https://hdl.handle.net/10630/29954 10.1016/j.vetpar.2017.03.022 Fasciola hepática Ovejas - Vacunación Ovejas - Parásitos Parasitología veterinaria - Aspectos inmunológicos Th1/Th2 balance in the liver and hepatic lymph nodes of vaccinated and unvaccinated sheep during acute stages of infection with Fasciola hepatica