<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-30T19:36:57Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/31020" metadataPrefix="mets">https://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/31020</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-03T11:35:47Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10630_2254</setSpec><setSpec>col_10630_37953</setSpec></header><metadata><mets xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;DSpace_ITEM_10630-31020" TYPE="DSpace ITEM" PROFILE="DSpace METS SIP Profile 1.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd" OBJID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;hdl:10630/31020">
   <metsHdr CREATEDATE="2026-05-30T21:36:57Z">
      <agent ROLE="CUSTODIAN" TYPE="ORGANIZATION">
         <name>RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga</name>
      </agent>
   </metsHdr>
   <dmdSec ID="DMD_10630_31020">
      <mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS">
         <xmlData xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
            <mods:mods xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Campo-Valera, María</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Ignacio</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Rodríguez, José-Víctor</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Herrera-Fernández, Luis-Jorge</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:extension>
                  <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2024-04-12T11:51:17Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
               </mods:extension>
               <mods:extension>
                  <mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2024-04-12T11:51:17Z</mods:dateAvailable>
               </mods:extension>
               <mods:originInfo>
                  <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2023-08-15</mods:dateIssued>
               </mods:originInfo>
               <mods:identifier type="citation">Campo-Valera, M., Rodríguez‐Rodríguez, I., Rodríguez, J. L. M., &amp; Herrera-Fernández, L. (2023). Proof of Concept of the Use of the Parametric Effect in Two Media with Application to Underwater Acoustic Communications. Electronics (Basel), 12(16), 3459. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12163459</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/10630/31020</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="doi">10.3390/electronics12163459</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>Nonlinear acoustics offers a new range of acoustic applications that are currently being&#xd;
exploited. The parametric nonlinear effect—the occurrence of low frequencies with modulated&#xd;
high-frequency emission—is of particular interest. This work provides a systematic exposition of the&#xd;
theoretical framework on which the so-called parametric nonlinear effect is based. In relation to this&#xd;
behavior is an analytical discussion of how to solve the problem for two cases: (i) nonlinear behavior&#xd;
with modulation, and (ii) parametric emission of two monochromatic waves (bi-frequency). Subsequently,&#xd;
parametric emission experiments were carried out in air and water using the same transducer&#xd;
to compare the results with those obtained theoretically. In this sense, directivity and attenuation measurements&#xd;
are obtained. Conclusively, this research offers a proof of concept for underwater acoustic&#xd;
communications. It is characterized by the transmission of a binary sequence through Frequency&#xd;
Shift Keying (FSK) modulation, and the subsequent decoding of each received bit (either 1 or 0)&#xd;
utilizing advanced signal processing with the cross-correlation technique. This paper accentuates the&#xd;
significant potential of employing the parametric effect for specialized communication applications.</mods:abstract>
               <mods:language>
                  <mods:languageTerm authority="rfc3066">eng</mods:languageTerm>
               </mods:language>
               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Ultrasonidos</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Acústica no lineal</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Procesado de señales</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Acústica submarina</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Proof of Concept of the Use of the Parametric Effect in Two Media with Application to Underwater Acoustic Communications.</mods:title>
               </mods:titleInfo>
               <mods:genre>journal article</mods:genre>
            </mods:mods>
         </xmlData>
      </mdWrap>
   </dmdSec>
   <amdSec ID="TMD_10630_31020">
      <rightsMD ID="RIG_10630_31020">
         <mdWrap MIMETYPE="text/plain" MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="DSpaceDepositLicense">
            <binData>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</binData>
         </mdWrap>
      </rightsMD>
   </amdSec>
   <amdSec ID="FO_10630_31020_1">
      <techMD ID="TECH_O_10630_31020_1">
         <mdWrap MDTYPE="PREMIS">
            <xmlData xmlns:premis="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/PREMIS-v1-0.xsd">
               <premis:premis>
                  <premis:object>
                     <premis:objectIdentifier>
                        <premis:objectIdentifierType>URL</premis:objectIdentifierType>
                        <premis:objectIdentifierValue>https://riuma.uma.es/bitstreams/af03ca02-6a24-4356-9865-ecd04288ec34/download</premis:objectIdentifierValue>
                     </premis:objectIdentifier>
                     <premis:objectCategory>File</premis:objectCategory>
                     <premis:objectCharacteristics>
                        <premis:fixity>
                           <premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>MD5</premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>
                           <premis:messageDigest>586e33a7ed259635af136dcc3cd5940a</premis:messageDigest>
                        </premis:fixity>
                        <premis:size>5371130</premis:size>
                        <premis:format>
                           <premis:formatDesignation>
                              <premis:formatName>application/pdf</premis:formatName>
                           </premis:formatDesignation>
                        </premis:format>
                     </premis:objectCharacteristics>
                     <premis:originalName>electronics-12-03459.pdf</premis:originalName>
                  </premis:object>
               </premis:premis>
            </xmlData>
         </mdWrap>
      </techMD>
   </amdSec>
   <fileSec>
      <fileGrp USE="ORIGINAL">
         <file ID="BITSTREAM_ORIGINAL_10630_31020_1" MIMETYPE="application/pdf" SEQ="1" SIZE="5371130" CHECKSUM="586e33a7ed259635af136dcc3cd5940a" CHECKSUMTYPE="MD5" ADMID="FO_10630_31020_1" GROUPID="GROUP_BITSTREAM_10630_31020_1">
            <FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://riuma.uma.es/bitstreams/af03ca02-6a24-4356-9865-ecd04288ec34/download" />
         </file>
      </fileGrp>
   </fileSec>
   <structMap LABEL="DSpace Object" TYPE="LOGICAL">
      <div TYPE="DSpace Object Contents" ADMID="DMD_10630_31020">
         <div TYPE="DSpace BITSTREAM">
            <fptr FILEID="BITSTREAM_ORIGINAL_10630_31020_1" />
         </div>
      </div>
   </structMap>
</mets>
</metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>