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      <dc:title>Analysis and simulation of a Stop/Start system on an urban bus.</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Auñón-Hidalgo, Juan Antonio</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Nuñez-Gevorkian, Daniel</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Autobuses - Contaminación</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Motores</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Ingeniería mecánica</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>No hay mención de derechos.</dc:description>
      <dc:description>This article delves into the application of the Stop/Start microhybrid system in urban buses and its contribution towards energy&#xd;
savings and reduction in CO2 emissions, utilizing ultracapacitors as the power source. The current situation in the automotive&#xd;
industry makes it necessary to look for alternatives to traditional combustion engine applications. The European Union has set strict&#xd;
emission reduction targets under the Euro 6d-TEMP EVAP-ISC regulations. Hybrid and micro-hybrid vehicles, with systems such&#xd;
as Stop/Start, offer economic and environmental advantages by minimizing the running time of the combustion engine.&#xd;
Through partnership with Koneika, a specialist in ultracapacitor-based energy storage, a computer model was constructed for&#xd;
estimating fuel savings and CO2 emissions. The model, built on state machine theory and utilizing Matlab's Simulink tool, simulates&#xd;
the real-time operation and interactions of the bus, offering valuable data on energy savings and greenhouse gas emissions. Studies&#xd;
demonstrate that the Stop/Start system could lower CO2 emissions by 8.1% to 4.5% and fuel consumption by 6% under regular&#xd;
traffic, and up to 11.9% under congested conditions. This reinforces the potential of hybrid or microhybrid technologies, like&#xd;
Stop/Start, in combating increased fuel consumption and emissions in urban environments.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2024-04-17T10:34:10Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2024-04-17T10:34:10Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2023</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2023</dc:date>
      <dc:type>conference output</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/31057</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:relation>13th National and 4th International Conference in Engineering Thermodynamics.</dc:relation>
      <dc:relation>Castellón de la PLana (Spain)</dc:relation>
      <dc:relation>29, 30 de noviembre y 1 de diciembre 2023</dc:relation>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
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