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      <dc:title>The gas companies in Spain, a long-run approach (1842–2018)</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Fernández-Paradas, Mercedes</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Martínez López, Alberte</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Mirás Araujo, Jesús</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Gas - Industria - España</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>Business History, en 2022, Vol. 64, nº. 1, pp. 75–97.</dc:description>
      <dc:description>The article aims to analyse the evolution of gas companies in Spain from&#xd;
their starting point in the middle of the nineteenth century (when the&#xd;
business was limited to public lighting), up until the complexity of the&#xd;
present day. This process is divided into three main stages according to&#xd;
the general context of the sector. In each period, the profile of the companies&#xd;
will be established, as well as their market and the institutional&#xd;
constraints and strategies that were adopted by the companies to overcome&#xd;
those challenges. We found that most of the peculiar features of&#xd;
the Spanish case history were shared with other Southern European&#xd;
countries. Among others, we outline the delay and low dissemination,&#xd;
the scarcity and high cost of coal, the lack of capital, the technology&#xd;
and know-how and the strong presence of foreign companies.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2024-05-10T08:42:57Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2024-05-10T08:42:57Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2022</dc:date>
      <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>Fernández-Paradas, M., Martínez-López, A., &amp; Mirás-Araujo, J. (2022). The gas companies in Spain, a long-run approach (1842–2018). Business History, 64(1), 75–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2019.1683162</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/31246</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>10.1080/00076791.2019.1683162</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>Francis &amp; Taylor/Routledge</dc:publisher>
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