<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-27T21:07:24Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/31267" metadataPrefix="mods">https://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/31267</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-03T11:10:03Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10630_2254</setSpec><setSpec>col_10630_37953</setSpec></header><metadata><mods:mods xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Soriano-Alcántara, Jesús Manuel</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Guillén-Gámez, Francisco David</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Ruiz-Palmero, Julio</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2024-05-13T08:31:28Z</mods:dateAvailable>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2024-05-13T08:31:28Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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   <mods:originInfo>
      <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2024</mods:dateIssued>
   </mods:originInfo>
   <mods:identifier type="citation">Soriano-Alcantara, J.M., Guillén-Gámez, F.D. &amp; Ruiz-Palmero, J. Exploring Digital Competencies: Validation and Reliability of an Instrument for the Educational Community and for all Educational Stages. Tech Know Learn (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-024-09741-6</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/10630/31267</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1007/s10758-024-09741-6</mods:identifier>
   <mods:abstract>Digital competencies are very significant in terms of integrating digital resources into&#xd;
educational processes. This study presents the validity and reliability of an instrument cre-&#xd;
ated by Carrera et al. (2011), in order to evaluate the basic digital competence of the three&#xd;
main educational agents of the educational community (teachers, students, and parents) for&#xd;
all educational stages (Early Childhood Education, Primary Education, Secondary Educa-&#xd;
tion and Higher Education), making use of digital resources to (1) Skills in management&#xd;
and transfer of technological data, (2) Software and hardware skills, (3) Web navigation&#xd;
skills, (4) Skills in using word processors, (5) Data processing and management skills, y&#xd;
(6) Multimedia presentation design skills. The application of the instrument was carried&#xd;
out with a sample of 1,149 participants from all educational stages, coming from the&#xd;
entire territory of the Dominican Republic. Reliability was assessed using various mea-&#xd;
sures, including Cronbach’s Alpha, Spearman-Brown Coefficient, Guttman’s Two Halves,&#xd;
McDonald’s Omega, and composite reliability. To validate the instrument, exploratory&#xd;
factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were carried out with the&#xd;
purpose of understanding the validity and dimensionality of the scale (comprehension&#xd;
validity, construct validity, convergent, discriminant and invariance validity). The results&#xd;
demonstrated highly satisfactory reliability, and in terms of construct validity, a good fit&#xd;
of the model was observed, valid for any educational agent and for any educational stage.&#xd;
The final version of the instrument consists of 20 items classified into six latent factors</mods:abstract>
   <mods:language>
      <mods:languageTerm>eng</mods:languageTerm>
   </mods:language>
   <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</mods:accessCondition>
   <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">open access</mods:accessCondition>
   <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Educación en medios de comunicación social</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Alfabetización informacional</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>Exploring digital competencies: validation and reliability of an instrument for the educational community and for all educational stages</mods:title>
   </mods:titleInfo>
   <mods:genre>journal article</mods:genre>
</mods:mods>
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