2026-06-01T22:07:15Zhttps://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/requestoai:riuma.uma.es:10630/313112026-02-03T11:03:32Zcom_10630_2254col_10630_37953
RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga
author
Bárcena-Martín, Elena María
author
Medina-Claros, Samuel
author
Pérez-Moreno, Salvador Jesús
2024-05-20T10:04:58Z
2024-05-20T10:04:58Z
2021-02-16
https://hdl.handle.net/10630/31311
10.1108/IJEBR-05-2020-0321
Purpose – Institutional environment plays a crucial role in determining the nature of entrepreneurship that prevails in an economy. In this paper, we address how business, labour and credit regulations contribute differently to both the overall prevalence of opportunity-driven entrepreneurship and its gender gap in high-income and emerging economies.
Design/methodology/approach – On the basis of an unbalanced panel of 41 countries over the period 2005-2016, we estimate system Generalized Method of Moments models. We also perform an Ordinary Least Square analysis to address gender differences in opportunity-driven entrepreneurship.
Findings – We find that higher credit market liberalisation is especially associated with more entrepreneurship by opportunity. Nevertheless, while credit market regulation stands out as a key element to promote opportunity-based entrepreneurship in both high-income and emerging countries, in the emerging world business regulation is also largely related to the prevalence of opportunity entrepreneurship. In terms of gender gap, business and labour market freedom seem to exert an equalizing effect on the divide in entrepreneurship by opportunity, specifically in emerging economies.
Originality/value – Our findings allow the identification of regulatory policy reform priorities to enhance the prevalence of opportunity-driven entrepreneurship depending on the level of a country’s development. They also identify which specific areas of economic regulation would speed up closing the gender gap in opportunity entrepreneurship.
eng
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Emprendedores
Empresarias
Mujeres en el desarrollo
Sexismo
Economic regulation, opportunity-driven entrepreneurship and gender gap: emerging versus high income economies.
journal article
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URL
https://riuma.uma.es/bitstreams/8d655eed-ab98-4f02-8e05-7ea9273e8f8b/download
File
MD5
6e901c56cdbe07d64f4e0e8de69cf93d
612185
application/pdf
2021 Int_J_EntrepreneurialBehaviousResearch.pdf