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      <dc:title>COVID-19 Lockdown and Housing Deprivation Across European Countries.</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Ayala Cañón, Luis</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Bárcena-Martín, Elena María</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Cantó, Olga</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Navarro, Carolina</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>COVID-19 - Aspectos sociales</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Vivienda</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Conjuntos difusos</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Confinamiento (Política sanitaria)</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>Housing deprivation is a key determinant of the capacity to prevent infection and to recover from a disease&#xd;
because poor housing prevents adequate sheltering during a quarantine. We analyze the degree of housing&#xd;
deprivation faced by households in European countries when COVID-19 lockdown measures were enacted. To do&#xd;
so, we propose a synthetic measure that includes more dimensions than the official Eurostat indicator of severe&#xd;
housing deprivation. We use a fuzzy set approach to measure housing deprivation so that, unlike traditional&#xd;
deprivation approaches, based on a dichotomous variable, we can identify different degrees of housing deprivation&#xd;
for each household in the population. We find similar orderings of housing deprivation dimensions by&#xd;
country with the highest degree of deprivation in the living space dimension and the lowest one in the standard&#xd;
housing or technology deprivation dimension. Nonetheless, housing deprivation levels differ across countries,&#xd;
with Eastern European households being significantly more housing deprived than the rest when the lockdown&#xd;
began. This result shows that the effects of the lockdown on social well-being have not affected all Europeans&#xd;
equally and emphasizes the need for government measures that promote decent housing.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2024-05-20T10:49:51Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2024-05-20T10:49:51Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2022-02-20</dc:date>
      <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>Ayala Cañon, L., Bárcena Martín, E., Navarro, C. Cantó, O. COVID-19 Lockdown and Housing Deprivation Across European Countries Social Science &amp; Medicine, 298: 114839</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/31315</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114839</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
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