<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-28T13:45:53Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/31316" metadataPrefix="qdc">https://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/31316</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-03T11:12:43Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10630_2254</setSpec><setSpec>col_10630_37953</setSpec></header><metadata><qdc:qualifieddc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:qdc="http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dc.xsd http://purl.org/dc/terms/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dcterms.xsd http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/ http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/dcmi/xmlschema/qualifieddc.xsd">
   <dc:title>Devolution in the U.S. welfare reform: divergence and degradation in state benefits.</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Ayala Cañón, Luis</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Bárcena-Martín, Elena María</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Martínez Vázquez, Jorge</dc:creator>
   <dc:subject>Delegación de poderes (Derecho administrativo)</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Asistencia social - Estados Unidos</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Servicios sociales - Estados Unidos</dc:subject>
   <dcterms:abstract>The passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act&#xd;
(PRWORA) in 1996 devolved responsibility for the design of welfare programs from&#xd;
the federal to state governments in the U.S. The strategies implemented to achieve&#xd;
some of the main goals of the reform might have had the effects of reducing the&#xd;
protection received by the most vulnerable households and increasing differences in&#xd;
benefit levels across states. We estimate these effects using Temporary Assistance for&#xd;
Needy Families data covering the two decades after the PRWORA’s enactment. We&#xd;
find that inequality levels across states increased and that a general process of&#xd;
degradation in the adequacy of these cash benefits took place ensuing devolution of&#xd;
welfare reform in the U.S.</dcterms:abstract>
   <dcterms:dateAccepted>2024-05-20T11:14:23Z</dcterms:dateAccepted>
   <dcterms:available>2024-05-20T11:14:23Z</dcterms:available>
   <dcterms:created>2024-05-20T11:14:23Z</dcterms:created>
   <dcterms:issued>2022-03-18</dcterms:issued>
   <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>Ayala Cañon, L., Bárcena Martín, E., Martínez Vázquez, J.  Devolution in the U.S. welfare reform: divergence and degradation in state benefits Journal of Economic Inequality, 20: 701-726</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/31316</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>10.1007/s10888-021-09512-8</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
   <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>Attribution 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
   <dc:publisher>Springer Nature</dc:publisher>
</qdc:qualifieddc>
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