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      <dc:title>Devolution in the U.S. welfare reform: divergence and degradation in state benefits.</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Ayala Cañón, Luis</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Bárcena-Martín, Elena María</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Martínez Vázquez, Jorge</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Delegación de poderes (Derecho administrativo)</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Asistencia social - Estados Unidos</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Servicios sociales - Estados Unidos</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>The passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act&#xd;
(PRWORA) in 1996 devolved responsibility for the design of welfare programs from&#xd;
the federal to state governments in the U.S. The strategies implemented to achieve&#xd;
some of the main goals of the reform might have had the effects of reducing the&#xd;
protection received by the most vulnerable households and increasing differences in&#xd;
benefit levels across states. We estimate these effects using Temporary Assistance for&#xd;
Needy Families data covering the two decades after the PRWORA’s enactment. We&#xd;
find that inequality levels across states increased and that a general process of&#xd;
degradation in the adequacy of these cash benefits took place ensuing devolution of&#xd;
welfare reform in the U.S.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2024-05-20T11:14:23Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2024-05-20T11:14:23Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2022-03-18</dc:date>
      <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>Ayala Cañon, L., Bárcena Martín, E., Martínez Vázquez, J.  Devolution in the U.S. welfare reform: divergence and degradation in state benefits Journal of Economic Inequality, 20: 701-726</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/31316</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>10.1007/s10888-021-09512-8</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>Attribution 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>Springer Nature</dc:publisher>
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