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      <dc:title>Intervención temprana de la lectura y la escritura en estudiantes españoles.</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>González-Valenzuela, María José</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Martín-Ruiz, Isaías</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Lectura - Aprendizaje</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Escritura - Aprendizaje</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Enseñanza - Innovaciones</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>The aim of this paper is to analyse the reading and writing achievement of Spanish school children following an intervention con-ducted at an early age. The purpose of the intervention is to prioritise and systematise instruction in the alphabetic principles, phonological aware-ness, reading fluency, vocabulary, and text comprehension. The sample consists of 126 subjects, distributed between an instructed group (n=62) and an uninstructed group (n=64). All the subjects were from average so-cio-cultural areas, with normal intelligence and with no physical, mental, and/or sensory deficits. Subjects were evaluated from the second year of Early Years Education (4 years of age) up to the first year of Primary Edu-cation (six years of age). The design was longitudinal with repeated meas-urements (four assessments), three intervention phases, two study variables (reading achievement and writing achievement), and two groups of sub-jects. Descriptive statistical analysis and repeated measures analyses of var-iance were performed. The results obtained indicate higher scores in read-ing and writing throughout all the assessments and significantly greater progress in the instructed group. These results demonstrate the effective-ness of early intervention in written language through systematic instruc-tion in phonological awareness, the alphabetic principles, reading fluency, vocabulary, and text comprehension.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2024-06-18T11:37:52Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2024-06-18T11:37:52Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2023</dc:date>
      <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>González-Valenzuela, M.J. &amp; Martín-Ruiz, I. (2023). Early intervention of reading and writing in Spanish students. Annals of Psychology, 39 (3) 405-414 https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.472161</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/31651</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>10.6018/analesps.472161</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>spa</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>Universidad de Murcia</dc:publisher>
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