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      <dc:title>Intelligent Testing of Traffic Light Programs: Validation in Smart Mobility Scenarios.</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Ferrer-Urbano, Francisco Javier</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>García-Nieto, José Manuel</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Alba-Torres, Enrique</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Chicano-García, José-Francisco</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Tráfico - Regulación</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Optimización matemática</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>In smart cities, the use of intelligent automatic techniques to find efficient cycle programs of traffic lights is becoming an innovative&#xd;
front for traffic flow management. However, this automatic programming of traffic lights requires a validation process of the&#xd;
generated solutions, since they can affect the mobility (and security) of millions of citizens. In this paper, we propose a validation&#xd;
strategy based on genetic algorithms and feature models for the automatic generation of different traffic scenarios checking the&#xd;
robustness of traffic light cycle programs.We have concentrated on an extensive urban area in the city ofMalaga (in Spain), in which&#xd;
we validate a set of candidate cycle programs generated bymeans of four optimization algorithms: Particle SwarmOptimization for&#xd;
Traffic Lights, Differential Evolution for Traffic Lights, random search, and Sumo Cycle Program Generator.We can test the cycles&#xd;
of traffic lights considering the different states of the city, weather, congestion, driver expertise, vehicle’s features, and so forth, but&#xd;
prioritizing the most relevant scenarios among a large and varied set of them. The improvement achieved in solution quality is&#xd;
remarkable, especially for CO2 emissions, in which we have obtained a reduction of 126.99% compared with the experts’ solutions.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2024-07-15T08:35:55Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2024-07-15T08:35:55Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2016-02-08</dc:date>
      <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>Ferrer, Javier, García-Nieto, José, Alba, Enrique, Chicano, Francisco, Intelligent Testing of Traffic Light Programs: Validation in Smart Mobility Scenarios, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2016, 3871046, 19 pages, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3871046</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/32102</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>10.1155/2016/3871046</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>Attribution 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>Wiley</dc:publisher>
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