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      <dc:title>Association between Cardiovascular Health, C-Reactive Protein, and Comorbidities in Spanish Urban-Dwelling Overweight/Obese Hypertensive Patients.</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Armas-Padrón, Ana María</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Sicilia-Sosvilla, Miriam</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Ruiz Esteban, Pedro</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Torres, Armando</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Hernández-Marrero, Domingo</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Presión sanguínea</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Sistema cardiovascular - Enfermedades</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Obesidad</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>The relationship between poorer cardiovascular health metrics (CVHM) plus low-grade&#xd;
inflammation (LGI) and hypertension-mediated organ damage (HMOD) and hypertension-related&#xd;
comorbidities (HRC) in hypertensive populations with an overweight/obese (Ow/Ob) hypertensionrelated&#xd;
phenotype is understudied. We examined the relationship between the CVHM score&#xd;
and the presence of LGI and Ow/Ob hypertension-associated phenotype morbidities and mortality&#xd;
in 243 hypertensive patients from an urban primary care center. We recorded the baseline&#xd;
CVHM score plus clinical data, including hs-C-reactive protein (CRP) and prevalent and incident&#xd;
HMOD-HRC and death. A total of 26 (10.7%) had a body mass index (BMI) &lt; 25 kg/m2, 95 (31.1%)&#xd;
were overweight (BMI 25–29.9 kg/m2), and 122 (50.2%) were obese (BMI   30 kg/m2). There were&#xd;
264 cases of HMOD-HRC and 9 deaths. Higher hs-CRP levels were observed as BMI increased.&#xd;
Linear regression analysis showed a significant correlation between BMI and hs-CRP, adjusted for&#xd;
confounders. Additionally, individuals with a higher hs-CRP tertile had a significant increase in&#xd;
BMI. Significantly lower log hs-CRP levels were found as the number of ideal CVHM scores rose.&#xd;
Multivariate binary logistic regression found the risk of HMOD-HRC increased significantly as the&#xd;
ideal CVHM scores decreased, and hs-CRP levels also correlated with HMOD-HRC in the whole&#xd;
cohort and in the Ow and Ob subpopulations. These findings highlight the need for early intervention&#xd;
targeting ideal CVHMs among hypertensive individuals with an Ow/Ob phenotype in order to&#xd;
attenuate the inflammatory state and prevent cardiovascular disease.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2024-07-18T11:03:15Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2024-07-18T11:03:15Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2023-07-13</dc:date>
      <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>Armas-Padrón, A. M., Sicilia-Sosvilla, M., Ruiz-Esteban, P., Torres, A., &amp; Hernández, D. (2023). Association between Cardiovascular Health, C-Reactive Protein, and Comorbidities in Spanish Urban-Dwelling Overweight/Obese Hypertensive Patients. Journal Of Cardiovascular Development And Disease, 10(7), 300. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd10070300</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/32236</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>10.3390/jcdd10070300</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
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