<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-28T12:23:27Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/32285" metadataPrefix="marc">https://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/32285</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-03T10:51:55Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10630_2254</setSpec><setSpec>col_10630_37953</setSpec></header><metadata><record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd">
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   <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="720">
      <subfield code="a">Alaminos, David</subfield>
      <subfield code="e">author</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="720">
      <subfield code="a">Peláez-Sánchez, José Ignacio</subfield>
      <subfield code="e">author</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Salas-Compás, María Belén</subfield>
      <subfield code="e">author</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Fernández-Gámez, Manuel Ángel</subfield>
      <subfield code="e">author</subfield>
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      <subfield code="c">2021-04-12</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Sovereign debt and currencies play an increasingly influential role in the development of&#xd;
any country, given the need to obtain financing and establish international relations. A recurring&#xd;
theme in the literature on financial crises has been the prediction of sovereign debt and currency crises&#xd;
due to their extreme importance in international economic activity. Nevertheless, the limitations&#xd;
of the existing models are related to accuracy and the literature calls for more investigation on the&#xd;
subject and lacks geographic diversity in the samples used. This article presents new models for the&#xd;
prediction of sovereign debt and currency crises, using various computational techniques, which&#xd;
increase their precision. Also, these models present experiences with a wide global sample of the&#xd;
main geographical world zones, such as Africa and the Middle East, Latin America, Asia, Europe,&#xd;
and globally. Our models demonstrate the superiority of computational techniques concerning&#xd;
statistics in terms of the level of precision, which are the best methods for the sovereign debt crisis:&#xd;
fuzzy decision trees, AdaBoost, extreme gradient boosting, and deep learning neural decision trees,&#xd;
and for forecasting the currency crisis: deep learning neural decision trees, extreme gradient boosting,&#xd;
random forests, and deep belief network. Our research has a large and potentially significant impact&#xd;
on the macroeconomic policy adequacy of the countries against the risks arising from financial crises&#xd;
and provides instruments that make it possible to improve the balance in the finance of the countries.</subfield>
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   <datafield ind1="8" ind2=" " tag="024">
      <subfield code="a">Alaminos, D.; Peláez, J.I.; Salas, M.B.; Fernández-Gámez, M.A. Sovereign Debt and Currency Crises Prediction Models Using Machine Learning Techniques. Symmetry 2021, 13, 652.</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">https://hdl.handle.net/10630/32285</subfield>
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   <datafield ind1="8" ind2=" " tag="024">
      <subfield code="a">10.3390/ sym13040652</subfield>
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   <datafield tag="653" ind2=" " ind1=" ">
      <subfield code="a">Crisis financieras - Modelos econométricos</subfield>
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   <datafield tag="653" ind2=" " ind1=" ">
      <subfield code="a">Deuda pública - Modelos econométricos</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield ind2="0" ind1="0" tag="245">
      <subfield code="a">Sovereign Debt and Currency Crises Prediction Models Using Machine Learning Techniques.</subfield>
   </datafield>
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