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                  <mods:namePart>Baldoni, Luciana</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Mousavi, S., Regni, L., Bocchini, M. et al. Physiological, epigenetic and genetic regulation in some olive cultivars under salt stress. Sci Rep 9, 1093 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-37496-5</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1038/s41598-018-37496-5</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>Cultivated olive, a typical fruit crop species of the semi-arid regions, could successfully face the new&#xd;
scenarios driven by the climate change through the selection of tolerant varieties to salt and drought&#xd;
stresses. In the present work, multidisciplinary approaches, including physiological, epigenetic and&#xd;
genetic studies, have been applied to clarify the salt tolerance mechanisms in olive. Four varieties&#xd;
(Koroneiki, Royal de Cazorla, Arbequina and Picual) and a related form (O. europaea subsp. cuspidata)&#xd;
were grown in a hydroponic system under different salt concentrations from zero to 200 mM. In order&#xd;
to verify the plant response under salt stress, photosynthesis, gas exchange and relative water content&#xd;
were measured at different time points, whereas chlorophyll and leaf concentration of Na+, K+ and Ca2+&#xd;
ions, were quantified at 43 and 60 days after treatment, when stress symptoms became prominent.&#xd;
Methylation sensitive amplification polymorphism (MSAP) technique was used to assess the effects&#xd;
of salt stress on plant DNA methylation. Several fragments resulted differentially methylated among&#xd;
genotypes, treatments and time points. Real time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) analysis revealed&#xd;
significant expression changes related to plant response to salinity. Four genes (OePIP1.1, OePetD,&#xd;
OePI4Kg4 and OeXyla) were identified, as well as multiple retrotransposon elements usually targeted by&#xd;
methylation under stress conditions.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Attribution 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Olivos - Genética</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Plantas - Efectos de la sal</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Plantas - Efectos del estrés</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Physiological, epigenetic and genetic regulation in some olive cultivars under salt stress.</mods:title>
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