<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-30T11:01:41Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/32511" metadataPrefix="marc">https://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/32511</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-03T11:36:38Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10630_2254</setSpec><setSpec>col_10630_37953</setSpec></header><metadata><record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd">
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      <subfield code="a">Pérez-García, Juan José</subfield>
      <subfield code="e">author</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="720">
      <subfield code="a">Molina-Torres, Guadalupe</subfield>
      <subfield code="e">author</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="720">
      <subfield code="a">Ventura-Miranda, María Isabel</subfield>
      <subfield code="e">author</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="720">
      <subfield code="a">Sandoval-Hernández, Irene</subfield>
      <subfield code="e">author</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="720">
      <subfield code="a">Ruiz-Fernández, María Dolores</subfield>
      <subfield code="e">author</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="720">
      <subfield code="a">Martínez-Cal, Jesús</subfield>
      <subfield code="e">author</subfield>
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   <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="720">
      <subfield code="a">González-Sánchez, Manuel</subfield>
      <subfield code="e">author</subfield>
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   <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="260">
      <subfield code="c">2023-07-03</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Background: Neck pain is highly prevalent and one of the most common musculoskeletal&#xd;
conditions. Instruments that measure the factors involved in neck pain accurately are needed for&#xd;
clinical assessment. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are reliable, cost-effective, and&#xd;
specific tools for the assessment of musculoskeletal problems at different moments. The Neck&#xd;
Bournemouth Questionnaire (NBQ) assesses pain, function, disability, and psychological and social&#xd;
variables in patients with cervical pathologies. The aim of this study was to perform an adaptation and&#xd;
validation into Spanish of the NBQ (NBQ-Sp). Methods: A cross-sectional, observational study was&#xd;
carried out through translation, adaptation, and validation. A total of 129 patients with neck pain, of&#xd;
Spanish nationality, and over 18 years of age were included. Results: The NBQ-Sp showed excellent&#xd;
internal consistency, with Cronbach’s   of 0.897, test–retest reliability with interclass correlation&#xd;
coefficient (ICC) of 0.866, and standard error of measurement (SEM) and minimum detectable change&#xd;
(MDC) values were 1.302 and 3.038, respectively. A Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin value of 0.857 was obtained,&#xd;
and Bartlett’s test yielded p &lt; 0.001, finding one factor in the factor analysis. Conclusion: The NBQ-Sp&#xd;
has proven to be a valid and reliable tool for clinicians and researchers to measure neck pain in the&#xd;
Spanish population.</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Pérez-García, J.J.; Molina-Torres, G.; Ventura-Miranda,M.I.; Sandoval-Hernández, I.; Ruiz-Fernández,M.D.;Martínez-Cal, J.; Gonzalez-Sanchez,M. Spanish Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of Neck Bournemouth Questionnaire (NBQ) for Neck Pain Patients. Healthcare 2023, 11, 1926. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare 11131926</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">https://hdl.handle.net/10630/32511</subfield>
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   <datafield ind1="8" ind2=" " tag="024">
      <subfield code="a">10.3390/healthcare 11131926</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Cervicalgia - Diagnóstico</subfield>
   </datafield>
   <datafield ind2="0" ind1="0" tag="245">
      <subfield code="a">Spanish Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of Neck Bournemouth Questionnaire (NBQ) for Neck Pain Patients.</subfield>
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