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                  <mods:namePart>García-Aranda, Miguel Ángel</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:abstract>Portland cements are environmentally contentious, accounting for ≈8% of the anthropogenic CO2 emissions. The understanding of the cement hydration reactions (dissolution and precipitation processes) is important to contribute to develop cements with lower CO2 footprints.&#xd;
We are pushing 4D (3D+time) cement hydration nanoimaging within a multiscale framework. Full-field laboratory X-ray micro Computer Tomography (μCT) is widely used to study cement hydration but the best spatial resolution is about 2 μm for a Field of View (FoV) of ≈1×2 mm (H×V) with polychromatic measurements taking hours. Moreover, the contrast between the different components is poor. Full-field propagation-based phase-contrast synchrotron X-ray μCT can study similar FoVs ≈1×2 mm with better spatial resolution, ≈0.50 μm. The monochromatic measurements are fast, i.e. 5-10 minutes. Unfortunately, the contrast is only slightly better. Cement hydration can be studied with much better contrast and spatial resolution by scanning near-field ptychographic nano-computed tomography (nCT). In this case the FoV could be ≈200×30 μm with spatial resolution, close to 250 nm, and excellent component contrast. Even air and water can be differentiated. However, these nCTs takes about 3-4 hours in optimized beamlines (BL) at third generation synchrotrons.&#xd;
We will present here our latest 4D nanoimaging results (Shirani et al. (2023) Nature Comm. 14:2652) from data</mods:abstract>
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                  <mods:topic>Cemento Portland</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:topic>Cristalografía por rayos</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:title>4D nanoimaging of Portland cement hydration.</mods:title>
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