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                  <mods:namePart>Moreno-García, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Gémez-Mata, Juan</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Álvarez-Torres, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>García-Rosado, Esther</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Béjar-Alvarado, Julia</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:name>
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                  <mods:namePart>Alonso-Sánchez, María del Carmen</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:abstract>Nervous necrosis virus (NNV, Betanodavirus genus) is the causative agent of the viral nervous necrosis, the main &#xd;
viral disease affecting European sea bass. Betanodavirus genome is composed of two single-stranded, &#xd;
positive-sense segments: RNA1 and RNA2, and this virus has been classified &#xd;
into four species, being RGNNV and SJNNV the viral species most frequently detected in the Mediterranean &#xd;
area. Numerous studies have pointed out the importance of the host immune response to defeat betanodavirus &#xd;
infections, highlighting the relevant transcription of a new virus responsive gene, rtp3. This gene encodes the RTP3 &#xd;
protein, which belongs to the receptor-transporting protein (RTP) family. Previously, our research group has &#xd;
described two rtp3 genes within the genome of European sea bass (rtp3X1, rtp3X2). The aim of the present study &#xd;
is to analyse the role of sea bass RTP3 proteins against betanodavirus infections, performing an in vivo &#xd;
transcription analysis and evaluating the RTP3 anti-NNV activity using an in vitro approach.&#xd;
The transcription profile of rtp3X1 and X2 was analysed by qPCR in sea bass injected with LPS, poly I:C, or RGNNV. &#xd;
The results revealed significant rtp3X1 and X2 transcription after LPS and poly I:C inoculation, although the values &#xd;
obtained for rtp3X2 were higher than those recorded for rtp3X1. The highest transcription of both rtp3 genes was &#xd;
induced by RGNNV infection, recording upregulation of rtp3X2 extremely high in brain.&#xd;
The anti-NNV activity was evaluated against RGNNV and SJNNV infections, inoculating E-11 cell lines &#xd;
permanently expressing the sea bass RTP3 proteins and quantifying viral replication in those cells, using E-11 cells as &#xd;
control. In RTP3 X1-expressing cells, the number of RGNNV RNA1 and RNA2 copies were significantly higher &#xd;
compared with values detected in E-11 cells, whereas in RTP3 X2-expressing cells a significant reduction of both viral &#xd;
segments was recorded</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Lubinas - Enfermedades por virus - Congresos</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Understanding the role of European sea bass RTP3 protein in the course of betanodavirus infections.</mods:title>
               </mods:titleInfo>
               <mods:genre>conference output</mods:genre>
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