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                  <mods:namePart>Mateos-Moreno, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Bravo Fuentes, Paloma</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Mateos-Moreno, D., &amp; Bravo-Fuentes, P. (2023). The iron cage of the music teaching profession: A multi-case study on how primary music teachers in Spain understand bureaucracy. International Journal of Music Education, 02557614231196594.</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:abstract>Despite being an unavoidable part of the music teaching profession, bureaucracy remains an understudied&#xd;
and ill-defined topic in the research literature. However, its investigation may benefit the&#xd;
music teaching profession by re-thinking policy, informing music teacher education programmes&#xd;
and fostering a mutual understanding among music teachers and policymakers. Therefore, in the&#xd;
present study, we aimed to investigate the understandings of Spanish music teachers in relation&#xd;
to bureaucracy and to compare these with the views of the teachers of other subjects in primary&#xd;
education. The perspective of purposefully selected music teachers were thus explored in-depth&#xd;
and contrasted with the views of their counterparts in a multiple case-study design. Our findings&#xd;
contribute a taxonomy of bureaucracy in the music teaching profession. Additionally, we conclude&#xd;
that the views of our music teacher participants on bureaucracy are mainly negative and slightly&#xd;
more pessimistic than those of their counterparts. In discussing our results, we connect these&#xd;
views with the Weberian ‘iron cage’ of bureaucracy and Arendt’s ‘government of Nobody’ as&#xd;
a substitute for democracy in governing education. Finally, we hypothesise a dystopic future of&#xd;
deprofessionalisation as a result of these primary music teachers’ declared lack of control over&#xd;
their own organisational tasks.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Música - Estudio y enseñanza</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>The iron cage of the music teaching profession: A multi-case study on how primary music teachers in Spain understand bureaucracy</mods:title>
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