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                  <mods:namePart>Mateos-Moreno, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Bravo Fuentes, Paloma</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Mateos-Moreno, D., &amp; Bravo-Fuentes, P. (2023). The ‘professional digital competence’: Exploring the perspective of primary music teachers in Spain. International Journal of Music Education, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/02557614231219705</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:abstract>The terms ‘Digital competence’ or ‘Professional digital competence’ are frequently used, yet&#xd;
their understanding remains varied and elusive. Moreover, existing research in education heavily&#xd;
focuses on the study of digital competence among students, with comparatively limited attention&#xd;
given to teachers. In this study, we aim to investigate primary music teachers’ perspectives on&#xd;
‘professional digital competence’ in Spain. This entails understanding their conceptualizations&#xd;
on (1) the term itself, (2) the cultivation of related skills and (3) its practical application with&#xd;
students. Additionally, we seek to compare primary music teachers’ viewpoints with those of&#xd;
teachers from other subjects. Through a qualitative multi-case study involving purposeful sampling&#xd;
of 20 participants, the results suggest that our music teachers, regardless of their self-stated&#xd;
technological skills, possess a limited understanding of the ‘professional digital competence’&#xd;
and express negative or pessimistic beliefs towards its development and implementation.&#xd;
Furthermore, they feel compelled to use educational technology despite their reservations. Our&#xd;
findings similarly indicate that their beliefs are not meaningfully different from those of non-music&#xd;
teachers in the same context. In discussing the implications, we suggest that these beliefs may lead&#xd;
to stress and anxiety among participants, necessitating support from educational administrators.&#xd;
Additionally, we propose that future research should further investigate both why and how our&#xd;
participants feel/are pressured to use technology, and the particular disadvantages of technology&#xd;
in music education identified in our analysis of their beliefs.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Investigación activa en educación</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Música - Estudio y enseñanza</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>The ‘professional digital competence’: exploring the perspective of primary music teachers in Spain.</mods:title>
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