<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-05T17:20:02Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/32667" metadataPrefix="marc">https://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/32667</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-03T11:12:05Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10630_2254</setSpec><setSpec>col_10630_37953</setSpec></header><metadata><record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd">
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   <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="720">
      <subfield code="a">Serrano Alarcón, Francisco José</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Chiappe, Luis M.</subfield>
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      <subfield code="c">2021</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Feathered dinosaurs discovered during the last decades have illuminated the transition from land to air in these animals, underscoring a significant degree of experimentation in wing-assisted locomotion around the origin of birds. Such evolutionary experimentation led to lineages achieving either wing-assisted running, four-winged gliding, or membrane-winged gliding. Birds are widely accepted as the only dinosaur lineage that achieved powered flight, a key innovation for their evolutionary success. However, in a recent paper in Current Biology, Pei and colleagues1 disputed this view. They concluded that three other lineages of paravian dinosaurs (those more closely related to birds than to oviraptorosaurs) — Unenlagiinae, Microraptorinae and Anchiornithinae — could have evolved powered flight independently. While we praise the detailed phylogenetic framework of Pei and colleagues1 and welcome a new attempt to understand the onset of flight in dinosaurs, we here expose a set of arguments that significantly weaken their evidence supporting a multiple origin of powered flight. Specifically, we maintain that the two proxies used by Pei and colleagues1 to assess powered flight potential in non-avian paravians — wing loading and specific lift — fail to discriminate between powered flight (thrust generated by flapping) and passive flight (gliding).</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Serrano and Chiappe (2021). Current Biology 31, R370-R372</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">https://hdl.handle.net/10630/32667</subfield>
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   <datafield ind1="8" ind2=" " tag="024">
      <subfield code="a">10.1016/j.cub.2021.03.058</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Paleontología</subfield>
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   <datafield tag="653" ind2=" " ind1=" ">
      <subfield code="a">Aves - Vuelo</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Dinosaurios - Curiosidades</subfield>
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   <datafield ind2="0" ind1="0" tag="245">
      <subfield code="a">Independent origins for powered flight in paravian dinosaurs?</subfield>
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