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                  <mods:namePart>Moreno García, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Souto-Pereira, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Leiva Rebollo, Rocío</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Bandín Matos, Isabel</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Alonso-Sánchez, María del Carmen</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Moreno, P., Souto, S., Leiva-Rebollo, R. et al. Capsid amino acids at positions 247 and 270 are involved in the virulence of betanodaviruses to European sea bass. Sci Rep 9, 14068 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50622-1</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1038/s41598-019-50622-1</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) is severely afected by nervous necrosis disease, caused by&#xd;
nervous necrosis virus (NNV). Two out of the four genotypes of this virus (red-spotted grouper nervous&#xd;
necrosis virus, RGNNV; and striped jack nervous necrosis virus, SJNNV) have been detected in sea bass,&#xd;
although showing diferent levels of virulence to this fsh species. Thus, sea bass is highly susceptible&#xd;
to RGNNV, whereas outbreaks caused by SJNNV have not been reported in this fsh species. The role&#xd;
of the capsid protein (Cp) amino acids 247 and 270 in the virulence of a RGNNV isolate to sea bass has&#xd;
been evaluated by the generation of recombinant RGNNV viruses harbouring SJNNV-type amino acids&#xd;
in the above mentioned positions (Mut247Dl965, Mut270Dl965 and Mut247+270Dl965). Viral in vitro&#xd;
and in vivo replication, virus virulence and fsh immune response triggered by these viruses have been&#xd;
analysed. Mutated viruses replicated on E-11 cells, although showing some diferences compared to the&#xd;
wild type virus, suggesting that the mutations can afect the viral cell recognition and entry. In vivo, fsh&#xd;
mortality caused by mutated viruses was 75% lower, and viral replication in sea bass brain was altered&#xd;
compared to non-mutated virus. Regarding sea bass immune response, mutated viruses triggered a&#xd;
lower induction of IFN I system and infammatory response-related genes. Furthermore, mutations&#xd;
caused changes in viral serological properties (especially the mutation in amino acid 270), inducing&#xd;
higher seroconversion and changing antigen recognition.</mods:abstract>
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               </mods:language>
               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Lubinas - Virus</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Capsid amino acids at positions 247 and 270 are involved in the virulence of betanodaviruses to European sea bass</mods:title>
               </mods:titleInfo>
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