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                  <mods:namePart>Creemers, Esther E</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Bezzina, Connie R</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Remme, Carol Ann</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2024-09-27T11:08:28Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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               <mods:identifier type="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/10630/33702</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1093/europace/euaa127</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>Aims: SCN5A mutations are associated with arrhythmia syndromes, including Brugada syndrome, long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), and cardiac conduction disease. Long QT syndrome type 3 patients display atrio-ventricular (AV) conduction slowing which may contribute to arrhythmogenesis. &#xd;
&#xd;
Methods/Results: We assessed electrophysiological and molecular alterations underlying AV-conduction abnormalities in mice carrying the Scn5a1798insD/+ mutation (mutants). Langendorff-perfused mutants hearts showed prolonged AV-conduction compared to wild type (WT) without changes in atrial and His-ventricular (HV) conduction. The late sodium current (INa,L) inhibitor ranolazine (RAN) normalized AV-conduction in mutants mice, likely by preventing the mutation-induced increase in intracellular sodium ([Na+]i) and calcium ([Ca2+]i) concentrations. Indeed, further enhancement of [Na+]i and [Ca2+]i by the Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor ouabain caused excessive increase in AV-conduction time in mutants hearts. Mutants mice from the 129P2 strain displayed more severe AV-conduction abnormalities than FVB/N-mutants mice, in line with their larger mutation-induced INa,L. Transverse aortic constriction (TAC) caused excessive prolongation of AV-conduction in FVB/N-Scn5a1798insD/+ mice (while HV-intervals remained unchanged), which was prevented by chronic RAN treatment. Mutants-TAC hearts showed decreased mRNA levels of conduction genes in the AV-nodal region, but no structural changes in the AV-node or His bundle. In mutants-TAC mice deficient for the transcription factor Nfatc2 (effector of the calcium-calcineurin pathway), AV-conduction and conduction gene expression were restored to WT levels.&#xd;
&#xd;
Conclusions: Our findings indicate a detrimental role for enhanced INa,L and consequent calcium dysregulation on AV-conduction in Scn5a1798insD/+ mice, providing evidence for a functional mechanism underlying AV-conduction disturbances secondary to gain-of-function SCN5A mutations.</mods:abstract>
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                  <mods:title>Functional modulation of atrio-ventricular conduction by enhanced late sodium current and calcium-dependent mechanisms in Scn5a1798insD/+ mice</mods:title>
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