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                  <mods:namePart>Benrimoj, Shalom I</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Jódar-Sánchez, F., Malet-Larrea, A., Martín, J. J., García-Mochón, L., López Del Amo, M. P., Martínez-Martínez, F., Gastelurrutia-Garralda, M. A., García-Cárdenas, V., Sabater-Hernández, D., Sáez-Benito, L., &amp; Benrimoj, S. I. (2015). Cost-utility analysis of a medication review with follow-up service for older adults with polypharmacy in community pharmacies in Spain: the conSIGUE program. PharmacoEconomics, 33(6), 599–610. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-015-0270-2</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:abstract>Objective: The objective of this study was to estimate the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of a medication review with follow-up (MRF) service for older adults with polypharmacy in Spanish community pharmacies against the alternative of having their medication dispensed normally.&#xd;
Methods: The study was designed as a cluster randomized controlled trial, and was carried out over a time horizon of 6 months. The target population was older adults with polypharmacy, defined as individuals taking five or more medicines per day. The study was conducted in 178 community pharmacies in Spain. Cost-utility analysis adopted a health service perspective. Costs were in euros at 2014 prices and the effectiveness of the intervention was estimated as quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs). In order to analyze the uncertainty of ICER results, we performed a non-parametric bootstrapping with 5000 replications.&#xd;
Results: A total of 1403 older adults, aged between 65 and 94 years, were enrolled in the study: 688 in the intervention group (IG) and 715 in the control group (CG). Older adults in the IG saw their quality of life improved by 0.0528 ± 0.20 (p &lt; 0.001). In contrast, the CG experienced a slight reduction in their quality of life: 0.0022 ± 0.24 (p = 0.815). The mean total cost was €977.57±1455.88 for the IG and E1173.44 ± 3671.65 for the CG. In order to estimate the ICER, we used the costs adjusted for baseline medications and QALYs adjusted for baseline utility score, resulting in a mean incremental total cost of -€250.51 ± 148.61 (95 % CI -541.79 to 40.76) and a mean incremental QALY of 0.0156 ± 0.004 (95 % CI 0.008-0.023). &#xd;
Conclusion: The MRF service is an effective intervention for optimizing prescribed medication and improving quality of life in older adults with polypharmacy in community pharmacies. The results from the cost-utility analysis suggest that the MRF service is cost effective.</mods:abstract>
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                  <mods:title>Cost-utility analysis of a medication review with follow-up service for older adults with polypharmacy in community pharmacies in Spain: the conSIGUE program.</mods:title>
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