2026-05-30T02:59:59Zhttps://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/requestoai:riuma.uma.es:10630/352512026-02-03T10:58:52Zcom_10630_2254col_10630_37953
RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga
author
Viñolo-Gil, Maria Jesús
author
González-Medina, Gloria
author
Lucena-Antón, David
author
Pérez-Cabezas, Verónica
author
Ruiz-Molinero, María del Carmen
author
Martín-Valero, Rocío
2024-11-21T12:32:36Z
2024-11-21T12:32:36Z
2021
Vinolo Gil, M. J., Gonzalez-Medina, G., Lucena-Anton, D., Perez-Cabezas, V., Ruiz-Molinero, M. D. C., & Martín-Valero, R. (2021). Augmented Reality in Physical Therapy: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JMIR serious games, 9(4), e30985. https://doi.org/10.2196/30985
https://hdl.handle.net/10630/35251
10.2196/30985
Augmented reality is a rapidly expanding technology; it comprises the generation of new images from digital information in the real physical environment of a person, which simulates an environment where the artificial and real are mixed. Objective: This study aims to ascertain the current scientific evidence on AR therapy as a complement to physiotherapy and to determine the areas in which it has been used the most and which variables and methods have been most effective.Methods: A systematic review registered in PROSPERO (International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews) was conducted following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) recommendations. The search was conducted from July to August 2021 in the PubMed, PEDro, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane Library scientific databases.
Results: Of the 11 articles, 4 (36%) contributed information to the meta-analysis. Overall, 64% (7/11) obtained a good level of evidence, and most had a B degree of recommendation of evidence. A total of 308 participants were analyzed. Favorable results were found for the Berg Balance Scale (standardized mean change 0.473, 95% CI -0.0877 to 1.0338; z=1.65; P=.10) and the Timed Up and Go test (standardized mean change -1.211, 95% CI -3.2005 to 0.7768; z=-1.194; P=.23).Conclusions: AR, in combination with conventional therapy, has been used for the treatment of balance and fall prevention in geriatrics, lower and upper limb functionality in stroke, pain in phantom pain syndrome, and turning in place in patients with Parkinson disease with freezing of gait. AR is effective for the improvement of balance; however, given the small size of the samples and the high heterogeneity of the studies, the results were not conclusive. Future studies using larger sample sizes and with greater homogeneity in terms of the devices used and the frequency and intensity of the interventions are needed.
eng
Attribution 4.0 Internacional
Realidad aumentada
Fisioterapia
Augmented Reality in Physical Therapy: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
journal article
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URL
https://riuma.uma.es/bitstreams/60855acf-f8eb-4564-8303-d859551106b4/download
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MD5
a42c08e236278fc9f818cba16af85741
559776
application/pdf
Vinolo-Gil 2021 JMIR Serious games.pdf