2026-06-01T05:30:32Zhttps://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/requestoai:riuma.uma.es:10630/352752026-02-03T10:54:20Zcom_10630_2254col_10630_37953
RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga
author
Viñolo-Gil, Maria Jesús
author
Rodríguez-Huguet, Manuel
author
García-Muñoz, Cristina
author
González-Medina, Gloria
author
Martín-Vega, Francisco-Javier
author
Martín-Valero, Rocío
2024-11-25T10:05:15Z
2024-11-25T10:05:15Z
2022
Vinolo-Gil, M.J.; Rodríguez-Huguet, M.; García-Muñoz, C.; Gonzalez-Medina, G.; Martin-Vega, F.J.; Martín-Valero, R. Effects of Peripheral Electromagnetic Fields on Spasticity: A Systematic Review. J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11, 3739. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11133739
https://hdl.handle.net/10630/35275
10.3390/jcm11133739
Electromagnetic fields are emerging as a therapeutic option for patients with spasticity. They have been applied at brain or peripheral level. The effects of electromagnetic fields applied to the brain have been extensively studied for years in spasticity, but not so at the peripheral level. Therefore, the purpose of our work is to analyze the effects of electromagnetic fields, applied peripherally to spasticity. A systematic review was conducted resulting in 10 clinical trials. The frequency ranged from 1 Hz to 150 Hz, with 25 Hz being the most commonly used and the intensity it was gradually increased but there was low homogeneity in how it was increased. Positive results on spasticity were found in 80% of the studies: improvements in stretch reflex threshold, self questionnaire about difficulties related to spasticity, clinical spasticity score, performance scale, Ashworth scale, spastic tone, Hmax/Mmax Ratio and active and passive dorsal flexion. However, results must be taken with caution due to the large heterogeneity and the small number of articles. In future studies, it would be interesting to agree on the parameters to be used, as well as the way of assessing spasticity, to be more objective in the study of their effectiveness.
eng
Attribution 4.0 Internacional
Espasticidad - Fisioterapia
Effects of Peripheral Electromagnetic Fields on Spasticity: a systematic review.
journal article
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URL
https://riuma.uma.es/bitstreams/d89dfee2-efce-4a76-ba1a-073bbcb79265/download
File
MD5
70be2caca91ff6fa189ff5d0dab7f475
1006826
application/pdf
jcm-11-03739-v2.pdf