<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-27T04:42:44Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/35444" metadataPrefix="mods">https://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/35444</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-03T10:59:02Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10630_2254</setSpec><setSpec>col_10630_37953</setSpec></header><metadata><mods:mods xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Ortega-Aguaza, Bienvenido</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Ribeiro, Manuel Alector</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2024-12-03T07:35:33Z</mods:dateAvailable>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2024-12-03T07:35:33Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:originInfo>
      <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2024-06-18</mods:dateIssued>
   </mods:originInfo>
   <mods:identifier type="citation">Ortega, B., &amp; Ribeiro, M. A. (2024). An index of the economic dependence on Tourism. Tourism Economics, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/13548166241262836</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/10630/35444</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1177/13548166241262836</mods:identifier>
   <mods:abstract>This study proposes a methodology to construct a Tourism Economic Dependence Index for a&#xd;
sample of 144 countries spanning the period 1995–2019. This index aims to serve as a summary&#xd;
measure of countries’ dependence on tourism while controlling for differences in economic development&#xd;
levels across countries. Findings suggest that an index value of 20% may be considered a&#xd;
threshold for identifying highly tourism-dependent countries. Furthermore, the results of the index&#xd;
indicate that economies have experienced a slight trend toward higher levels of dependence on&#xd;
tourism since the global financial crisis. However, estimates from a panel convergence model&#xd;
suggest that the hypothesis of convergence toward a common long-run equilibrium in index levels&#xd;
across countries can be rejected. Instead, different groups of countries converging toward the same&#xd;
long-run equilibrium level of the index have been identified.</mods:abstract>
   <mods:language>
      <mods:languageTerm>eng</mods:languageTerm>
   </mods:language>
   <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">open access</mods:accessCondition>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Riqueza</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Turismo</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Análisis de datos de panel</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>An index of the economic dependence on tourism.</mods:title>
   </mods:titleInfo>
   <mods:genre>journal article</mods:genre>
</mods:mods>
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