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oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/359292026-02-03T11:25:14Zcom_10630_2254col_10630_37953

Flores, Amanda López-Gutiérrez, Francisco José Vervliet, Bram Cobos-Cano, Pedro Luis 2025-01-08T08:01:03Z 2025-01-08T08:01:03Z 2018 Flores, A., López, F.J., Vervliet, B. & Cobos, P.L. (2018). Intolerance of uncertainty as a vulnerability factor for excessive and inflexible avoidance behavior. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 104, 34-43 https://hdl.handle.net/10630/35929 10.1016/j.brat.2018.02.008 Recent studies have shown that avoidance behavior may become excessive and inflexible (i.e., detached from its incentive value and resistant to extinction). On the other hand, prospective intolerance of uncertainty (P-IU) has been defined as a factor leading to excessive responding in uncertain situations. Thus, uncertain avoidance situations may be taken as a relevant scenario to examine the role of intolerance of uncertainty as a factor that facilitates excessive and inflexible avoidance behavior. In our experiment, we tested the hypothesis that P-IU is associated with excessive and inflexible avoidance in an outcome devaluation paradigm. Specifically, healthy participants learned in a free-operant discriminative task to avoid an aversive sound, and were tested in extinction to measure the sensitivity of avoidance responses to the devaluation of the sound aversiveness. The results showed that an increase in P-IU was positively associated to an increase in insensitivity to the devaluation. Moreover, P-IU was also related to an increase in the frequency of avoidance responses during the instrumental learning phase, and to resistance to extinction. Interestingly, these associations involving P-IU were still significant when trait anxiety was controlled for. The pattern of results suggests that P-IU may be a vulnerability factor for excessive and inflexible avoidance, which, in turn, has been found to be associated with several mental disorders. eng open access Evitación (Psicología) Intolerance of uncertainty as a vulnerability factor for excessive and inflexible avoidance behavior. journal article