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      <dc:title>Illicit Financial Flows: Another Road Block to Human Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Ortega-Aguaza, Bienvenido</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Sanjuán-Solís, Jesús Carlos</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Casquero-Tomás, Antonio</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Movimientos de capital</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Desarrollo económico y social</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Países en desarrollo</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>https://openpolicyfinder.jisc.ac.uk/id/publication/16633</dc:description>
      <dc:description>This article analysed the relationship between illicit inancial lows (IFFs) and&#xd;
human development, as measured with the United Nations Human Development Index&#xd;
(HDI), using data for 56 low- and middle-income countries for the period 2002–2013. The&#xd;
main result was that, in the cluster of the most corrupt countries, the total efect of an&#xd;
annual 10% point increase in the ratio of IFFs to total trade would imply a 21.7 points&#xd;
decrease in the HDI level as a long-run efect. Although apparently small, this estimated&#xd;
long-run efect is three times greater than the annual average increase observed in the HDI&#xd;
over the period for the entire sample of countries.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2025-01-08T10:21:52Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2025-01-08T10:21:52Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2018</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2019-03-30</dc:date>
      <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>Ortega, B., Sanjuán, J. &amp; Casquero, A. Illicit Financial Flows: Another Road Block to Human Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Soc Indic Res 142, 1231–1253 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-018-1942-z</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/35957</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>10.1007/s11205-018-1942-z</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>Springer Nature</dc:publisher>
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