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                  <mods:namePart>García-Mesa, Juan Carlos</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Montoro-Leal, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Rodríguez-Moreno, Andrés</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>López Guerrero, María del Mar</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Vereda-Alonso, Elisa Isabel</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">J.C. García-Mesa, P. Montoro-Leal, A. Rodríguez-Moreno, M.M. López Guerrero, E.I. Vereda Alonso, Direct solid sampling for speciation of Zn2+ and ZnO nanoparticles in cosmetics by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, Talanta, Volume 223, Part 1, 2021, 121795, ISSN 0039-9140, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121795</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:abstract>The application of nanoparticles (NPs) in science and technology is a fast growing field. Therefore, reliable and &#xd;
straightforward analytical methods are required for their fast determination in different types of samples. This &#xd;
work investigates a method that enables the determination of ZnO NPs, discriminating them from ionic zinc in &#xd;
cosmetic samples. The method is based on direct solid sampling high-resolution continuum source electrothermal &#xd;
atomic absorption spectrometry (SS-HR-CS-GFAAS), and has been applied to determination of ZnO NPs, Zn2+&#xd;
and total Zn in eye shadow samples. In this work the deconvolution of the atomization peak and the calibration &#xd;
by standard additions have been done in order to discriminate and quantify ionic zinc and ZnO NPs. A Zn &#xd;
wavelength with low sensitivity was selected. The proper optimization of the graphite furnace temperature &#xd;
program, minimizing the mineralization of the sample matrix, enables different atomization profiles between the &#xd;
different chemical species of the analyte. Two multiple response surface designs have been used in order to &#xd;
optimize the adequate furnace program to achieve our aims. All the optimization experiments were performed &#xd;
using a sample of eye shadow. Further, a method for the determination of total Zn by direct solid sampling with &#xd;
calibration by aqueous standards, was also optimized. The optimized method was successfully applied to the &#xd;
determination of ionic Zn and ZnO NPs in different eye shadow samples, and has been validated by recovery &#xd;
assays, obtaining recovery percentages between 80 and 125%. Total Zn concentration in the solid samples was &#xd;
validated by the determination of total Zn by direct solid sampling and by the analysis of the same eye shadow &#xd;
samples digested in microwave oven.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Productos cosméticos</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Direct solid sampling for speciation of Zn2+ and ZnO nanoparticles in  cosmetics by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry</mods:title>
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