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      <dc:title>Direct solid sampling for speciation of Zn2+ and ZnO nanoparticles in  cosmetics by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>García-Mesa, Juan Carlos</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Montoro-Leal, Pablo</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Rodríguez-Moreno, Andrés</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>López Guerrero, María del Mar</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Vereda-Alonso, Elisa Isabel</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Productos cosméticos</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>The application of nanoparticles (NPs) in science and technology is a fast growing field. Therefore, reliable and &#xd;
straightforward analytical methods are required for their fast determination in different types of samples. This &#xd;
work investigates a method that enables the determination of ZnO NPs, discriminating them from ionic zinc in &#xd;
cosmetic samples. The method is based on direct solid sampling high-resolution continuum source electrothermal &#xd;
atomic absorption spectrometry (SS-HR-CS-GFAAS), and has been applied to determination of ZnO NPs, Zn2+&#xd;
and total Zn in eye shadow samples. In this work the deconvolution of the atomization peak and the calibration &#xd;
by standard additions have been done in order to discriminate and quantify ionic zinc and ZnO NPs. A Zn &#xd;
wavelength with low sensitivity was selected. The proper optimization of the graphite furnace temperature &#xd;
program, minimizing the mineralization of the sample matrix, enables different atomization profiles between the &#xd;
different chemical species of the analyte. Two multiple response surface designs have been used in order to &#xd;
optimize the adequate furnace program to achieve our aims. All the optimization experiments were performed &#xd;
using a sample of eye shadow. Further, a method for the determination of total Zn by direct solid sampling with &#xd;
calibration by aqueous standards, was also optimized. The optimized method was successfully applied to the &#xd;
determination of ionic Zn and ZnO NPs in different eye shadow samples, and has been validated by recovery &#xd;
assays, obtaining recovery percentages between 80 and 125%. Total Zn concentration in the solid samples was &#xd;
validated by the determination of total Zn by direct solid sampling and by the analysis of the same eye shadow &#xd;
samples digested in microwave oven.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2025-01-10T07:37:32Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2025-01-10T07:37:32Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2024</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2021</dc:date>
      <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>J.C. García-Mesa, P. Montoro-Leal, A. Rodríguez-Moreno, M.M. López Guerrero, E.I. Vereda Alonso, Direct solid sampling for speciation of Zn2+ and ZnO nanoparticles in cosmetics by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, Talanta, Volume 223, Part 1, 2021, 121795, ISSN 0039-9140, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121795</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/36093</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121795</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
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