2026-05-27T05:35:45Zhttps://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/requestoai:riuma.uma.es:10630/362682026-02-03T11:32:57Zcom_10630_2254col_10630_37953
RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga
author
Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido
author
Bartolini Lucenti, Saverio
author
Palmqvist-Barrena, Carlos Paul
author
Ros-Montoya, Sergio
author
Madurell-Malapeira, Joan
author
Espigares-Ortiz, María Patrocinio
2025-01-14T09:19:57Z
2025-01-14T09:19:57Z
2021
Martinez-Navarro B., Bartolini Lucenti S., Bartolini Lucenti S., Ros-Montoya S., Madurell-Malapeira J. & Espigares M. P. 2021. — A new species of dog from the Early Pleistocene site of Venta Micena (Orce, Baza Basin, Spain). Comptes Rendus Palevol 20 (17): 297-314. https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2021v20a17
https://hdl.handle.net/10630/36268
10.5852/cr-palevol2021v20a17
The site of Venta Micena (Orce, Spain), c. 1.6 Ma, preserves one the best paleontological records of the early Pleistocene large mammals fauna in Europe. Here we describe the specimens of the genus Canis Linnaeus, 1758 in the context of the late Villafranchian and Epivillafranchian fossil dogs from Eurasia. Anatomical and metric data suggest that the Venta Micena Canis form differs from the classical records of Canis etruscus Forsyth Major, 1877 and Canis arnensis Del Campana, 1913, and that it forms part of the younger Canis mosbachensis Soergel (1925) lineage, also recorded in two slightly younger sites of the Orce site complex, Barranco León and Fuente Nueva-3, dated to c. 1.4 Ma. The anatomy of the Venta Micena fossil material shows features that resemble the Canis forms from the Caucasian site of Dmanisi, dated to 1.8 Ma, and Canis ex gr. C. mosbachensis. Nevertheless, dental peculiarities support the creation of a new chrono-species, Canis orcensis n. sp., from the town of Orce. Morphological and paleoecological data suggest that this species probably consumed more vertebrate flesh than other similar sized early Pleistocene canids (i.e., a trend to hypercarnivory), which had more omnivorous dietary habits.
eng
Attribution 4.0 Internacional
Cánidos fósiles
Perros - Evolución
A new species of dog from the Early Pleistocene site of Venta Micena (Orce, Baza Basin, Spain)
journal article
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