<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-27T05:24:42Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/36329" metadataPrefix="qdc">https://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/36329</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-03T11:32:16Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10630_2254</setSpec><setSpec>col_10630_37953</setSpec></header><metadata><qdc:qualifieddc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:qdc="http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dc.xsd http://purl.org/dc/terms/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dcterms.xsd http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/ http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/dcmi/xmlschema/qualifieddc.xsd">
   <dc:title>Impact of angular pointing error on BER performance of underwater optical wireless links</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Boluda-Ruiz, Rubén</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>García-Zambrana, Antonio</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Castillo-Vázquez, Beatriz</dc:creator>
   <dc:creator>Hranilovic, Steve</dc:creator>
   <dc:subject>Optoelectrónica</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Fotónica</dc:subject>
   <dcterms:abstract>Even in clear ocean water, underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC) is impaired not only by absorption and scattering, but also by oceanic turbulence and dynamic pointing errors which result in a fading channel, degrading the bit error rate (BER) performance. In this paper, for the first time, we quantify analytically the trade-off between geometric loss and misalignment in underwater scattering channels. A novel geometric loss model is developed which is used to compute the average BER in the presence of absorption and scattering over salinity-induced oceanic turbulence channels. Our findings suggest that UOWC systems are less sensitive to angular pointing errors due to jitter since scattering is able to alleviate such a fading effect at the expense of a higher attenuation due to geometric spread. Monte Carlo simulation results are further included to verify the developed BER expression which is valid over a wide range of signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR). Finally, the impact of inter-symbol interference (ISI) is also quantified by measuring the optical power penalty.</dcterms:abstract>
   <dcterms:dateAccepted>2025-01-15T08:20:15Z</dcterms:dateAccepted>
   <dcterms:available>2025-01-15T08:20:15Z</dcterms:available>
   <dcterms:created>2025-01-15T08:20:15Z</dcterms:created>
   <dcterms:issued>2020-11-09</dcterms:issued>
   <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>Rubén Boluda-Ruiz, Antonio García-Zambrana, Beatriz Castillo-Vázquez, and Steve Hranilovic, "Impact of angular pointing error on BER performance of underwater optical wireless links," Opt. Express 28, 34606-34622 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.405942</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/36329</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>10.1364/OE.405942</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
   <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
   <dc:rights>Attribution 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
   <dc:publisher>Optica Publishing Group</dc:publisher>
</qdc:qualifieddc>
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