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      <dc:title>Impact of angular pointing error on BER performance of underwater optical wireless links</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Boluda-Ruiz, Rubén</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>García-Zambrana, Antonio</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Castillo-Vázquez, Beatriz</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Hranilovic, Steve</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Optoelectrónica</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Fotónica</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>Even in clear ocean water, underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC) is impaired not only by absorption and scattering, but also by oceanic turbulence and dynamic pointing errors which result in a fading channel, degrading the bit error rate (BER) performance. In this paper, for the first time, we quantify analytically the trade-off between geometric loss and misalignment in underwater scattering channels. A novel geometric loss model is developed which is used to compute the average BER in the presence of absorption and scattering over salinity-induced oceanic turbulence channels. Our findings suggest that UOWC systems are less sensitive to angular pointing errors due to jitter since scattering is able to alleviate such a fading effect at the expense of a higher attenuation due to geometric spread. Monte Carlo simulation results are further included to verify the developed BER expression which is valid over a wide range of signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR). Finally, the impact of inter-symbol interference (ISI) is also quantified by measuring the optical power penalty.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2025-01-15T08:20:15Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2025-01-15T08:20:15Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2020-11-09</dc:date>
      <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>Rubén Boluda-Ruiz, Antonio García-Zambrana, Beatriz Castillo-Vázquez, and Steve Hranilovic, "Impact of angular pointing error on BER performance of underwater optical wireless links," Opt. Express 28, 34606-34622 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.405942</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/36329</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>10.1364/OE.405942</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>Attribution 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>Optica Publishing Group</dc:publisher>
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