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                  <mods:namePart>Hu, Frank B.</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Martínez González, Miguel Ángel</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Toledo, E., Wittenbecher, C., Razquin, C. et al. Plasma lipidome and risk of atrial fibrillation: results from the PREDIMED trial. J Physiol Biochem 79, 355–364 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13105-023-00958-0</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:abstract>The potential role of the lipidome in atrial fibrillation (AF) development is still widely unknown. We aimed to assess the association&#xd;
between lipidome profiles of the Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea (PREDIMED) trial participants and incidence&#xd;
of AF. We conducted a nested case–control study (512 incident centrally adjudicated AF cases and 735 controls matched&#xd;
by age, sex, and center). Baseline plasma lipids were profiled using a Nexera X2 U-HPLC system coupled to an Exactive&#xd;
Plus orbitrap mass spectrometer. We estimated the association between 216 individual lipids and AF using multivariable&#xd;
conditional logistic regression and adjusted the p values for multiple testing. We also examined the joint association of&#xd;
lipid clusters with AF incidence. Hitherto, we estimated the lipidomics network, used machine learning to select important&#xd;
network-clusters and AF-predictive lipid patterns, and summarized the joint association of these lipid patterns weighted&#xd;
scores. Finally, we addressed the possible interaction by the randomized dietary intervention.&#xd;
Forty-one individual lipids were associated with AF at the nominal level (p &lt; 0.05), but no longer after adjustment for&#xd;
multiple-testing. However, the network-based score identified with a robust data-driven lipid network showed a multivariableadjusted&#xd;
ORper+&#xd;
1SD of 1.32 (95% confidence interval: 1.16–1.51; p &lt; 0.001). The score included PC plasmalogens and PE&#xd;
plasmalogens, palmitoyl-EA, cholesterol, CE 16:0, PC 36:4;O, and TG 53:3. No interaction with the dietary intervention was&#xd;
found. A multilipid score, primarily made up of plasmalogens, was associated with an increased risk of AF. Future studies&#xd;
are needed to get further insights into the lipidome role on AF.&#xd;
Current Controlled Trials number, ISRCTN35739639.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Alimentación - Mediterráneo (Región)</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Plasma lipidome and risk of atrial fibrillation: results from the PREDIMED trial</mods:title>
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