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                  <mods:namePart>Gutiérrez-Pérez, Antonia</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Vitorica Ferrández, Javier</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Comella, Joan Xavier</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Carriba, Jimenez, Navarro, Moreno-Gonzalez, Barneda-Zahonero, Moubarak, Lopez-Soriano, Gutierrez, Vitorica, &amp; Comella. (2015). Amyloid-β reduces the expression of neuronal FAIM-L, thereby shifting the inflammatory response mediated by TNFα from neuronal protection to death. Cell Death and Disease, 6(2).</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:abstract>The brains of patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) present elevated levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα), a cytokine that has&#xd;
a dual function in neuronal cells. On one hand, TNFα can activate neuronal apoptosis, and on the other hand, it can protect these&#xd;
cells against amyloid-β (Aβ) toxicity. Given the dual behavior of this molecule, there is some controversy regarding its contribution&#xd;
to the pathogenesis of AD. Here we examined the relevance of the long form of Fas apoptotic inhibitory molecule (FAIM) protein,&#xd;
FAIM-L, in regulating the dual function of TNFα. We detected that FAIM-L was reduced in the hippocampi of patients with AD.&#xd;
We also observed that the entorhinal and hippocampal cortex of a mouse model of AD (PS1M146LxAPP751sl) showed a reduction in&#xd;
this protein before the onset of neurodegeneration. Notably, cultured neurons treated with the cortical soluble fractions of these&#xd;
animals showed a decrease in endogenous FAIM-L, an effect that is mimicked by the treatment with Aβ-derived diffusible ligands&#xd;
(ADDLs). The reduction in the expression of FAIM-L is associated with the progression of the neurodegeneration by changing the&#xd;
inflammatory response mediated by TNFα in neurons. In this sense, we also demonstrate that the protection afforded by TNFα&#xd;
against Aβ toxicity ceases when endogenous FAIM-L is reduced by short hairpin RNA (shRNA) or by treatment with ADDLs. All&#xd;
together, these results support the notion that levels of FAIM-L contribute to determine the protective or deleterious effect of TNFα&#xd;
in neuronal cells.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Alzheimer, Enfermedad de</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Citoquinas</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Factor necrosante de los tumores</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Amyloid-β reduces the expression of neuronal FAIM-L, thereby shifting the inflammatory response mediated by TNFα from neuronal protection to death.</mods:title>
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