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      <dc:title>A computational study of the vibronic effects on the electronic spectra and the photophysics of aza[7]helicene</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Liu, Yanli</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Aranda, Daniel</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Santoro, Fabrizio</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Helicenos</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>We report a computational study on vibronic effects in the spectroscopy, photoinduced processes and&#xd;
decay back to the ground state of aza[7]helicene, a helicene with an unusually high fluorescence&#xd;
quantum yield (QY = 0.39). In a first step, we compute and assign the absorption and electronic circular&#xd;
dichroism (ECD) spectra in its full frequency range from 2.7 to 5.0 eV, accounting for nonadiabatic effects.&#xd;
Then we compute the quantum dynamics of the cascade of ultrafast internal conversions of the highlyexcited singlet states to the lowest-energy one S1. Finally we adopt Fermi golden rule rates to compute the&#xd;
QY of the dye, taking into account the competition between the radiative decay and the nonradiative decays&#xd;
to the ground state and to the energy-accessible triplet states. We use time-dependent density functional&#xd;
theory (TD-DFT), including solvent (dichloromethane) effects within the polarizable continuum model, to&#xd;
parameterize a linear vibronic coupling (LVC) model involving the first lowest 12 singlet states and all the&#xd;
normal coordinates. Nonadiabatic spectra and internal conversions dynamics are then computed through&#xd;
wavepacket propagations with the Multilayer (ML) extension of the Multiconfigurational Time Dependent&#xd;
Hartree method (ML-MCTDH). We highlight the molecular vibrations playing a major role in determining the&#xd;
shape of the spectra and analyse the effect of inter-state couplings. At the same time we report a breakdown&#xd;
of perturbative Herzberg–Teller approach. The computed QY is in perfect agreement with experiment and&#xd;
allows us to ascertain that intersystem crossings are the processes limiting the fluorescence from S1. They&#xd;
involve the three lowest triplet states and are made effective by spin–orbit coupling and vibronic effects.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2025-01-28T08:47:54Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2025-01-28T08:47:54Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2021-07-19</dc:date>
      <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>Yanli Liu, Daniel Aranda and Fabrizio Santoro. A computational study of the vibronic effects on the electronic spectra and the photophysics of aza[7]helicene. : Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2021, 23, 16551. DOI: 10.1039/d1cp00822f</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/37138</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>10.1039/D1CP00822F</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>spa</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>Royal Society of Chemistry</dc:publisher>
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