2026-06-01T10:17:19Zhttps://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/requestoai:riuma.uma.es:10630/371812026-02-03T10:51:50Zcom_10630_2254col_10630_37953
RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga
author
C. Santos, Jose Antonio
author
Fernández-Gámez, Manuel Ángel
author
Guevara-Plaza, Antonio
author
custodio Santos, Margarida
author
Pestana, Maria Helena
2025-01-28T11:49:48Z
2025-01-28T11:49:48Z
2022-12-08
Santos, J.A.C., Fernández-Gámez, M.Á., Guevara-Plaza, A., Custódio Santos, M. and Pestana, M.H. (2023), "The sustainable transformation of business events: sociodemographic variables as determinants of attitudes towards sustainable academic conferences", International Journal of Event and Festival Management, Vol. 14 No. 1, pp. 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEFM-05-2022-0041
https://hdl.handle.net/10630/37181
10.1108/IJEFM-05-2022-0041
Purpose – This study aimed to assess whether sociodemographic variables explain significant differences in attitudes towards transforming academic conferences into more sustainable events. Design/methodology/approach – An analytical model of participants’ attitudes towards sustainable conferences based on literature review as well as the theories of reasoned action and planned behaviour was developed and applied to a sample of 532 surveyed individuals from 68 countries who regularly attended academic conferences in the last five years prior to 2020. The results were refined using statistical and computational techniques to achieve more empirically robust conclusions.
Findings – Results reveal that sociodemographic variables such as attendees’ gender and age explain differences in attitudes. Women and older adults have stronger pro-environmental attitudes regarding event sustainability. On the other hand, attitudes towards more sustainable academic conferences are quite strong and positive overall. More sustainable events’ venues, catering, conference materials and accommodations strongly influence attendees’ attitudes towards more sustainable conferences. The strength of attitudes was weaker towards transportation.
Research limitations/implications – First, the analyses focused on only aspects related to the attendees’ attitudes. Assessing their real behaviour would complete this research. The geographical areas defined by the U.N. and used in this study have the limitation of combining highly developed countries and developing countries in the same geographical area, for example, the Americas and Asia and the Pacific.
eng
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Congresos y conferencias sostenibles
The sustainable transformation of business events: sociodemographic variables as determinants of attitudes towards sustainable academic conferences
journal article
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