<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-05T15:14:20Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/37228" metadataPrefix="marc">https://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/37228</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-03T11:06:01Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10630_2254</setSpec><setSpec>col_10630_37953</setSpec></header><metadata><record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd">
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      <subfield code="a">Xin, Yiqiao</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Robles‑Zurita, José Antonio</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Haghpanahan, Houra</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Heggie, Robert</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Kohli‑Lynch, Ciaran</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Briggs, Andrew</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">McAllister, David A.</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Lawson, Kenny D.</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Lewsey, Jim</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Gray, Ewan</subfield>
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      <subfield code="c">2021</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Given the advantages in transparency, reproducibility, adaptability and computational efficiency in R, there is a growing interest&#xd;
in converting existing spreadsheet-based models into an R script for model re-use and upskilling training among health&#xd;
economic modellers. The objective of this exercise was to convert the Scottish Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Policy Model&#xd;
from Excel to R and discuss the lessons learnt throughout this process. The CVD model is a competing risk state transition&#xd;
cohort model. Four health economists, with varied experience of R, attempted to replicate an identical model structure in&#xd;
R based on the model in Excel and reproduce the intermediate and final results. Replications varied in their use of specialist&#xd;
health economics packages in addition to standard data management packages. Two versions of the CVD model were&#xd;
created in R along with a Shiny app. Version 1 was developed without health economics specialist packages and produced&#xd;
identical results to the Excel version. Version 2 used the heemod package and did not achieve the same results, possibly&#xd;
due to the non-standard elements of the model and limited time to adapt the functions. The R model requires less than half&#xd;
the computational time than the Excel model. Conversion of the spreadsheet models to script models is feasible for health&#xd;
economists. A step-by-step guide for the conversion process is provided and modellers’ experience is discussed. Coding&#xd;
without specialist packages allows full flexibility, while specialist packages may add convenience if the model structure is&#xd;
suitable. Whichever approach is taken, transparency and replicability remain the key criteria in model programming. Model&#xd;
conversions must maintain standards in these areas regardless of the choice of software.</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Xin, Y., Gray, E., Robles-Zurita, J. A., Haghpanahan, H., Heggie, R., Kohli-Lynch, C., Briggs, A., McAllister, D. A., Lawson, K. D. and Lewsey, J. (2022) From spreadsheets to script: experiences from converting a Scottish cardiovascular disease policy model into R. Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, 20(2), pp. 149-158. (doi: 10.1007/s40258-021-00684-y)</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">https://hdl.handle.net/10630/37228</subfield>
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   <datafield ind1="8" ind2=" " tag="024">
      <subfield code="a">10.1007/s40258-021-00684-y</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Sistema cardiovascular - Enfermedades - Aspectos económicos</subfield>
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   <datafield ind2="0" ind1="0" tag="245">
      <subfield code="a">From Spreadsheets to Script: Experiences From Converting a Scottish Cardiovascular Disease Policy Model into R</subfield>
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