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      <dc:title>Directed Technical Change and Environmental Quality.</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Afonso, Óscar</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Fonseca, Liliana</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Ferreira-de-Magalhaes, Rosinda Manuela</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Vasconcelos, Paulo B.</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Medio ambiente - Protección</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>https://openpolicyfinder.jisc.ac.uk/id/publication/8162</dc:description>
      <dc:description>We propose a directed technical change model with two sectors, clean and&#xd;
dirty, to analyze the impact of the degree of substitutability between sectors&#xd;
and the degree of scale effects on the environmental quality. The technological&#xd;
knowledge is biased towards the clean sector; i.e., the environmental quality is&#xd;
improved whenever the elasticity of substitution between inputs in both sectors&#xd;
increases and, along with that, the economy: (i) is rich in renewable capital,&#xd;
(ii) has higher relative supply of clean labor under scale effects, and (iii) enjoys&#xd;
higher relative R&amp;D productivity in the clean sector. The improvement in the&#xd;
environmental quality benefits the welfare. Moreover, the growth rate is higher&#xd;
in the presence of scale effects.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2025-02-03T09:27:11Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2025-02-03T09:27:11Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2020</dc:date>
      <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/37598</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>10.1007/s10258-020-00174-4</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>Springer Nature</dc:publisher>
   </ow:Publication>
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