<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-30T02:52:40Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/37838" metadataPrefix="mods">https://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/37838</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-03T10:56:13Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10630_2254</setSpec><setSpec>col_10630_37953</setSpec></header><metadata><mods:mods xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Membrilla Mesa, Miguel David</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Cuesta-Vargas, Antonio</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Pozuelo-Calvo, Rocío</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Tejero Fernandez, Victor</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Martín-Martín, Lydia</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Arroyo Morales, Manuel</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2025-02-13T10:28:25Z</mods:dateAvailable>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2025-02-13T10:28:25Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:originInfo>
      <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2015</mods:dateIssued>
   </mods:originInfo>
   <mods:identifier type="citation">Membrilla-Mesa MD, Cuesta-Vargas AI, Pozuelo-Calvo R, Tejero-Fernández V, Martín-Martín L, Arroyo-Morales M. Shoulder pain and disability index: cross cultural validation and evaluation of psychometric properties of the Spanish version. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2015 Dec 21;13:200. doi: 10.1186/s12955-015-0397-z. PMID: 26690943; PMCID: PMC4687317.</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/10630/37838</mods:identifier>
   <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1186/s12955-015-0397-z</mods:identifier>
   <mods:abstract>Background: The Shoulder Pain Disability Index (SPADI) is a recently published but widely used outcome measure.&#xd;
Methods: This study included 136 patients with shoulder disorders. SPADI was first translated and back-translated and then subjected to psychometric validation. Participants completed the Spanish versions of the SPADI, general health (SF-12), the Simple Shoulder Test (SST), Disability of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) questionnaires and a pain intensity visual analog scale (VAS).&#xd;
Results: The factors explained 62.8 % of the variance, with an internal consistency of α = 0.916 and 0.860, respectively. The confirmatory factor analysis showed a Comparative Fit Index of 0.82 and a Normed Fit Index of 0.80. The Root Mean Square Error of Aproximation was 0.12. The x (2) test for the 2-factor model was significant (x (2) = 185.41, df = 62, p &lt; 0.01). The test-retest reliability was high, with an item ranging of the interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) from 0.89 to 0.93. The ICC for the total score was 0.91 (95 % CI 0.88 to 0.94). Measurement error by minimal detectable change (MDC)95 was 12.2 %. In the construct validity analysis, strong positive correlations were observed between Spanish Version of the SPADI and DASH (pain: r = 0.80; p &lt; 0.01; disability: r = 0.76; p &lt; 0.01). Moderate positive correlations were observed between Spanish Version of the SPADI and VAS (pain: r = 0.67; p &lt; 0.01; disability: r = 0.65; p &lt; 0.01). Moderate negative correlations were obtained between Spanish Version of the SPADI and SST-Sp (pain: r = -0.71; p &lt; 0.01; disability: r = -0.75; p &lt; 0.01). However, pain total Spanish Version of the SPADI was only weakly correlated with physical and mental components of SF-12 (both r = 0.40; p &lt; 0.01).&#xd;
Conclusions: This Spanish version of SPADI demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties in a patient sample in the hospital setting.</mods:abstract>
   <mods:language>
      <mods:languageTerm>eng</mods:languageTerm>
   </mods:language>
   <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">open access</mods:accessCondition>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Hombro doloroso - Ejercicios terapéuticos</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>Shoulder pain and disability index: cross cultural validation and evaluation of psychometric properties of the Spanish version.</mods:title>
   </mods:titleInfo>
   <mods:genre>journal article</mods:genre>
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