2026-05-30T05:23:03Zhttps://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/request

oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/379052026-02-03T11:04:11Zcom_10630_2254col_10630_37953

Obesity, Diabetes, and Cardiovascular Risk Burden in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Current Approaches and Knowledge Gaps—A Rapid Scoping Review. Hernández-Negrín, Halbert Ricci, Michele Mancebo-Sevilla, Juan José Sanz-Cánovas, Jaime López-Sampalo, Almudena Cobos-Palacios, Lidia Romero-Gómez, Carlos Pérez de Pedro, Ivan Ayala-Gutiérrez, María del Mar Gómez-Huelgas, Ricardo Bernal-López, María Rosa Lupus eritematoso - Investigación Diabetes Obesidad Sistema cardiovascular - Enfermedades - Factores de riesgo Obesity, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular risk are real challenges in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) clinical practice and research. The evidence of the burden of these health problems in SLE patients is determined by the methods used to assess them. Therefore, the aim of this scoping review is to map current approaches in assessing obesity, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular risk burden in SLE patients and to identify existing knowledge gaps in this field. This rapid scoping review was conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and identified 274 articles, of which 73 were included. Most studies were conducted at European institutions and patients were recruited from specialist hospital clinics, the majority of whom were women. The burden of obesity and diabetes mellitus for SLE patients was assessed mainly in terms of prevalence, impact on disease activity, and cardiometabolic risk. The burden of cardiovascular risk was assessed using multiple approaches, mainly imaging and laboratory methods, and risk factor-based scores, although there is great heterogeneity and uncertainty between the methods used. This review highlights the importance of improving and standardizing the approach to obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk in SLE patients through a holistic assessment that includes lifestyle, clinical, biological, and social aspects. 2025-02-17T10:10:34Z 2025-02-17T10:10:34Z 2025-02-17T10:10:34Z 2022-11-10 journal article Hernández-Negrín, H.; Ricci, M.; Mancebo-Sevilla, J.J.; Sanz-Cánovas, J.; López-Sampalo, A.; Cobos-Palacios, L.; Romero-Gómez, C.; Pérez de Pedro, I.; Ayala-Gutiérrez, M.d.M.; Gómez-Huelgas, R.; et al. Obesity, Diabetes, and Cardiovascular Risk Burden in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Current Approaches and Knowledge Gaps—A Rapid Scoping Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 14768. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214768 https://hdl.handle.net/10630/37905 10.3390/ijerph192214768 eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ open access Atribución 4.0 Internacional MDPI