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                  <mods:namePart>Panizo-Jaime, Laura</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Gallardo-Melgarejo, María del Mar</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Luque Schempp, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Merino-Gómez, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Laura Panizo, María-del-Mar Gallardo, Francisco Luque-Schempp, Pedro Merino, Runtime monitoring of 5G network slicing using STAn, Journal of Logical and Algebraic Methods in Programming, Volume 145, 2025, 101059, ISSN 2352-2208, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlamp.2025.101059.</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/10630/38174</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.jlamp.2025.101059</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>"This work has been supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation grant agreement PID2022-142181OB-I00 (LearnFDT)&#xd;
 and the Spanish Ministry of&#xd;
Economic Affairs and Digital Transformation project TSI-063000-2021-11 (5G+TACTILE-1) and the European Union Horizon 2020 Smart Networks and Services&#xd;
Joint Undertaking (SNS JU) under grant agreement 101096328 (6G-SANDBOX)."&#xd;
&#xd;
The most recent technology in the evolution of mobile networks is 5G, which is aimed at offering&#xd;
differentiated quality of service (QoS) to specific groups of users or devices. Such groups could&#xd;
include public safety agencies, connected vehicles, citizens streaming video content, fixed Internet&#xd;
of Things devices, etc. Insofar as each group has different requirements in terms of bandwidth,&#xd;
latency, error rate, coverage or other relevant quality indicators, the network can be divided&#xd;
into multiple slices, with each slice supporting a group’s requirements. Such network slicing is&#xd;
becoming a key feature for telecom operators, who need to face the challenge of validating its&#xd;
correct behavior.&#xd;
In this paper, we propose a monitoring system to check that a 5G network is offering slicing in the&#xd;
proper way. To this end, we use the tool STAn, a general purpose runtime verification tool where&#xd;
the requirements to be monitored are expressed using temporal formulae. The paper identifies&#xd;
first a list of requirements that define the expected behavior of network slicing.&#xd;
Then, we describe how the initial logic eLTL supported by STAn is extended to the so-called&#xd;
eXtended Event-driven Temporal Logic (xeLTL) in order to represent the slicing requirements.&#xd;
Finally, we validate that the new version of STAn and the catalogue of xeLTL formulae are suitable&#xd;
to monitor and check if real 5G networks properly support slicing. This way, we provide a complete&#xd;
new system for runtime monitoring of 5G network slicing.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Redes de ordenadores - Arquitecturas</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Sistemas de comunicaciones inalámbricos</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Sistemas expertos - Verificación</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Runtime monitoring of 5G network slicing using STAn</mods:title>
               </mods:titleInfo>
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